Recovery from Abusive Groups Page 35
being in control, of having total power. When you are ready, you need to grieve
the loss of not being able to help everyone and then move on.
Where Is This on the Gray Scale?
Cults are totalistic societies where how you think is reshaped into merely
accepting the group's teachings. There is no "gray" in these teachings. They are
black or white and accepting them is either all or nothing. All of life is as the cult
has defined it. There is no middle ground. There are no shades of gray. There is
a false security in this type of logic, a false comfort of thinking you're right and
other people are wrong.
To help to dismantle this all-or-nothing thinking, I began to ask myself when
confronted with a question or problem, "where is this on the gray scale?" This
question became a favorite one of mine and was very helpful as I struggled to
undo seven years in a black-and-white world and 17 years in an overbearing
family. I found that life is full of shades of gray. To reinforce the point to myself,
I wandered into a redecorating store one day and looked at the number of paint
samples from white to gray to black. There were dozens of shades of color. I
saw so clearly that, indeed, there is more to life than black or white.
Practice a Sliding Scale
You can practice finding the gray in any question. For example, "should I have
one piece of toast or two?" Why not one and a half? "Should I go to the concert
or stay at home?" Why not go to the concert and leave early if you decide you
want to? "Should I be happy or sad?" Why not somewhere in between? In
between can seem strange after so many years in a black-and-white world, but
you can learn to tolerate and feel safe with gray. Try saying "I can be safe even
if I don't have all the answers or know someone who does."
Getting Comfortable with Ambiguity
Ambiguity was not tolerated in the cults. You're either one of "us" or one of
"them." You are either in the cult mind set or you are out of alignment. There
was no such thing as a little bit this way or that. No gray was allowed. Many of
us were fried by this intensity. Thoughts and feelings having no room for
expression were sent into a deep freeze. Many people, who have never been in
cults, are similarly locked up.
But life is full of ambiguity. Life is full of color and each color has a wide range
of shades. Getting used to ambiguity takes time. As you become comfortable
with gray, a much more colorful world will open up to you-more colorful and
more complex.
In time you can learn to handle complex and ambiguous questions. It can be
scary at first to live where the answers are not clear and quick. Part of getting
comfortable with gray answers involves learning decision-making skills and then
gaining experience in using these skills. (See Decision-Making.)
Recovery from Abusive Groups Page 36
Dating
Dating was a very controlled and often prescribed experience in my group.
Fellow groupies were often referred to as "brother" and "sister."
Such relationships made it easier to keep sexual hormones in check. In many
cults, mates were assigned by the leaders or mates came only from a select
subgroup within the cult.
For many, it was a relief once in the cult not to have to deal with getting a date.
The instant brother/sister relationships or assigned partners took away all the
anxiety that many of us face when finding a companion. In addition, physical
intimacy was often controlled and often not allowed. Now, how does a person
get a date and how does one behave on a date?
Behaviors
The same thoughtful, respectful, and honest behaviors that contribute to
making and maintaining friendships are the cornerstone of dating, too. Let your
intentions be known. Be honest. There are times when all a person wants is
quick safe sex. If that's what you want, admit it to yourself and to your date.
Remember, though, that you and your date may not be as able to discuss
intentions as is needed. So, take it slow, practice, and be caring and alert.
There are many ways to identify someone with whom you'd like to spend more
time. Generally, when you're doing what you like to do and having a good time,
you'll attract and meet people. Try new activities, join a local bird watchers or
hiking club, ask your friends for contacts. There are dating services, personal
ads in newspapers and magazines, electronic computer dating conferences and,
my favorite, the Classical Music Lovers Exchange.
Be wise and be careful. Don't get into a car with someone you don't know well.
Don't meet someone in a secluded place, if you don't know him well. Have your
friends "check him out." Take your time.
Relationships
To establish a friendship, take time to get to know the person, his or her
interests and ideas. It helps, and makes it easier, if you have taken the time to
know yourself first. If you are uncomfortable, why not share that information
with your date as you would a friend? When you are comfortable, so will your
date be and you'll both have a better time together. It's going to take practice.
You're going to feel awkward at times. Don't worry about making mistakes.
Talk honestly and listen carefully to what your date says and doesn't say. Ask
questions. Practice safe sex when and if that's on the menu.
Sex
Each ex-cultist was exposed to different experiences and information about sex
while in the cult. Some were very isolated from any information about sex and
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