Recovery from Abusive Groups Page 11
the may. (Ironically, deprogramming usually costs much more because of the
security needs.) Minimal preparation both psychologically and informationally
can jeopardize this type of intervention and often does. But when this process is
done correctly by family and counselor alike, it is much more respectful of the
individual and less intrusive or traumatic.
I believe that exit counselors should be certified in some way. It will take some
work to establish the criteria for such certification, but it can be done.
Establishing a certification procedure and review board would also be a great
example to ex-cultists of how responsible professionals hold themselves and the
colleagues accountable.
Exercise- Leaving the Group
Write down the answers to the following questions: How did you leave your
group? What was it that you saw or learned that helped you leave? Try writing
down in chronological order the story of how and why you left. This process will
help you focus, stimulate critical thinking, and will provide a handy reminder
should your resolve get a little shaky.
I found all this exiting business to be very traumatic, embarrassing, and terribly
painful. The residual phobias and anxieties it left were frightening and exhaust
The most helpful words I heard during the intervention were "being in the group
was not your fault you were tricked." These words were reinforced by my
family and these words helped me not to get down in guilt and shame.
Phobias
An intervention may leave phobias. A phobia is an intense, illogical, or abnormal
fear. These phobias can last for years unless they are "weeded" out through the
mental discipline of reality testing. Phobias need to be tested and thereby
disproved (See Hassan, 1988).
I had a phobia of vans for a few years. Because I was once raped in a car and
because I was picked up off the street and shoved into a car by the
deprogrammers, I had a terror of walking past standing cars or vans for a few
years afterwards, until I got more mentally disciplined about testing the phobia.
This fear also decreased once I got my own car and did not have to walk to
wherever I was going.
Once on a business trip, I was being driven from the airport to my destination.
The driver got lost. I had such an extreme panic attack that I almost jumped
out of a fast-moving car. My mind was a cloud of panic. All I could do was to
keep repeating over and over to myself "I'm in control of my life I'm in control
of my life." Thank goodness, it worked.
Recovery from Abusive Groups Page 12
Building a Recovery Plan
When athletes are hurt, coaches often design a recovery plan. I suggest ex-
cultists do the same thing. There has usually been a lot of damage done to the
body, emotions, mind, and spirit. My father once remarked to my brother, who
couldn't understand why I wasn't "getting on with my life" after several months
of recovery, that Wendy had been hit by a kind of Mack truck. "You just
wouldn't expect her to get up and start running again in a short while." It was
going to take time and it was going to take help from others. As I mentioned
earlier, healing these wounds takes time, discipline, and courage. A plan can
help provide a framework and a focus to this healing process. How do you build
a plan?
What's Needed for a Successful Recovery?
You can figure out what you will need by:
• Talking with other ex-cultists
• Reading about recovering from abusive groups and trauma
• Thinking about what you want for the future
• Talking with counseling professionals, for example psychologists, social
workers, psychiatrists
Write down ideas and suggestions that seem helpful to you about how to
proceed in your recovery (See Stoner and Kisser, 1992 Tobias, 1993). Try to
arrange these ideas into some type of timeline, order or structure.
Group the ideas and suggestions into priorities-most important to least
important. For example, if you do not have a place to live, finding housing will
be the highest priority. If you want to pick up playing the piano again to
reconnect with your past, and also need to find child care so you can work, then
playing the piano is a lesser priority. If this all seems too overwhelming for you
right now skip this section. Don't push yourself.
Exercise- Assessment
Try asking yourself the following questions and writing down the answers:
1. What are my immediate priorities? For example, healthcare, housing,
finances, emotional support.
2. What are my priorities for the next 3 months? 6 months? Year? 2 years?
For example, contacting ex-cultists, studying mind control techniques,
getting counseling, finding reliable and affordable day care, legal
assistance.
3. What can I do by myself and what requires the help of others?
4. Ask yourself: Who can help me? What do I need to do? When should I do
this? Where can I do this? Why am I doing this? How will I do this?
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