Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, 1997, page 11
An Example of Sexual Abuse
in the Name of Spiritual Enhancement5
In one guru-based meditation cult with a strong bias toward a transformational-
psychotherapy worldview, the leader, who had taken vows of celibacy and poverty, began to
have sex with various female members in his inner circle. He described his behavior to them
as a “coveted yoga practice,” and “meditate” became a sort of code word for having sex.
The guru extolled the virtues and value of “meditative sex,” and told each disciple that it
was an honor to be invited into a relationship with him. He explained that he was bestowing
upon them the wisdom of a 7,000-year-old secret, which only the inner circle of renunciates
would share.
When challenged about these teachings, the guru would say, “I am the Teacher, you are the
student, and that is that.” In the evening, the women sat around him and he would teach
and then choose which woman he would “meditate” with that evening. When some women
from the inner circle began to marry in efforts to escape the secret sex scene, the leader,
who often referred to himself as “God‟s agent,” expanded his horizons and incorporated his
sexual style into the group‟s teachings. Others in the group were now expected to also
participate in his secret yogic practice. The guru‟s yogic secret was that anyone who desired
could ask any other member to take part in this spiritual technique. It did not matter who
was married or partnered everyone was up for grabs.
Feelings of jealousy and betrayal were looked down upon, seen as sins, human traits,
spiritually negative and backward divorce was not an option. So, if someone knocked on
your door one night and said, “I want to meditate with you” --off, you‟d go, like it or not. If
your partner displayed or expressed any sign of jealousy, he or she was made to watch the
two of you make love until all feelings of jealousy and betrayal disappeared.
One teaching meant to alleviate feelings of guilt or pangs of morality was the guru‟s concept
of “non-doership.” Three times a day at darshan, the guru repeated: “Celibacy, non-
doership, non-ownership. Renounce the world, including sex and money. Live a life of
working contemplation and meditation.” Non-doership meant that you could do things
without being responsible. The idea was that if one relaxed and let the energy of “natural
meditation” move the body, then responsibility evaporated. It was, after all, only the energy
acting. By this logic, it became acceptable --even desirable --to have sex with anyone
through this agency-free method of natural meditation. In fact, you could be celibate and
still have sex because it was your energy doing it and your energy was not you. The daily
ritual evolved into 45 minutes of meditation leading to sex. By blending a form of
dissociation and a philosophy of personal non-responsibility, the guru was able to justify his
sexual scheme among his followers.
The guru would have sex three to four times a day, and everyone else was expected to do
the same. Among this group, it was considered “religious” and “better” to have sex with
many partners the more sex, the more magnanimous disciples felt. And since no one was
the “doer,” no one was to get upset when his or her partner had sex with others. Falling in
love was verboten, and infidelity was seen as a positive attribute. The guru regularly praised
those who boasted having perhaps five different partners in a day. “You‟re so spiritual,” he
would say.
Although the circle had broadened to include most of those living at one particular ashram,
the guru was clever enough not to make this a widespread practice among his worldwide
followers, so that the majority of regular members had no idea about the sexual abuse
going on around the guru and certain higher level disciples. This strategy served to reinforce
both the secrecy among the inner sex circle and the loyalty of all members.
Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, 1997, page 12
When one woman decided to leave both her arranged marriage and the ashram community,
she was sent before a tribunal of members, deemed unfit, and cast out. She was
condemned and warned not to expose any yogic secrets. The guru came personally to her
house and condemned her for seven lifetimes. Aided by the distance of the
excommunication, the support of her new partner, and counseling at a rape crisis center,
the woman was finally able to stop protecting the cult leader. After having given 20 years of
her life to a psychological con artist, at last she was able to see that yogic secrecy was not a
spiritual technique. She realized that the secrecy only served to shield her abuse and that of
many others. This realization put her on the path to recovery.
Aftereffects and Treatment
Besides the typical aftereffects of cult membership (see Tobias &Lalich, 1994), women who
are sexually exploited or abused in their cult have specific issues to confront. Even after
leaving the cult, they frequently continue to blame themselves, often still believing that they
deserved the abuse. Typically, they are still afraid to talk about their feelings for fear of
betraying sacred secrets. Often they carry a great deal of confusion about sex, intimacy,
and sexual relationships. In sorting through all of this, it becomes most important to help
the woman see that cultic manipulations were central to the sexual exploitation.
Most likely the sexual norms within the cult and the abuses perpetrated have become so
intertwined with the overall belief system that the victimized woman may not even
recognize what happened to her as exploitative or harmful. Clinical psychologist Margaret
Thaler Singer states that it is an “intellectual mistake” to equate the sexual abuse found in
cults with the sexual abuse in outside society. Sexual abuse in society is more random,
furtive, and associated with guilt, whereas sexual abuse in cults may be an integral, open,
and accepted part of the system (Singer, quoted in Gelman, 1993, p. 54). The interlocking
and penetrating nature of the cultic system of influence and the insidiousness of its effect
will certainly have a large impact on a person‟s recovery process.
Psychoeducation: One Approach to Recovery
In working with women who have been sexually manipulated, controlled, exploited, and/or
abused in their cult, I have found that the most helpful approach is to assist them in
understanding exactly how they were taken advantage of. Central to cult membership is the
idea of deception. I have yet to meet a person who went out and knowingly joined a cult.
Cult members are recruited, and deceptively so. If they knew what they were really getting
into, they would never have joined. Once they realize the nature of the psychological
swindle perpetrated on them, former cult members are less likely to continue with their
attitudes of self-blame, sense of failure, and self-deprecation. Time and again, that
realization has been key to the person‟s ability to recover from the loss, devastation, and
personal harm. The hurt and sense of betrayal may remain, but once the manipulation has
been exposed, life begins to seem a little more bearable.
Physical Safety
Because of the power dynamics of the cultic situation, safety and redress of wrongs are
generally hard to come by so long as the victim remains in the cultic environment. If there
was severe abuse or if a woman is escaping a particularly harmful cult situation, then she
should seek appropriate avenues of safety and assistance, such as finding a secure place to
stay, either with family, a trusted friend, or a women‟s shelter, and getting the necessary
medical help. If need be, she may want to go to or call a rape crisis center or the police.
Psychological Recovery
Without intending to minimize the destructive nature of sexual exploitation, I believe that
the approach with former cult members is essentially the same whether or not they have
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