International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation Volume 6 2023 8
a pseudolaw scheme may not align with the policy--
and rules-based structure--of “conventional” law. For
example, Muniesa (2022) recently examined the One
People’s Public Trust money-for-nothing Strawman
scheme as a metaphysical narrative on the nature and
origin of wealth.
In other instances, religion-like trappings are more
mythmaking than anything else. For example,
the Sovran Unity Nations Embassy claimed
supraconstitutional religion- and marijuana-based
matriarchal authority via an obviously fictitious and
absurd document, the “Camel’s Eye Treaty” (Camel’s
Eye, n.d.) that supposedly dated from 408 AD.
Subsequently, the leader of this faction, “Maitreya Isis
Maryjane Blackshear,” sued Canada for blasphemy
against her and $108 quadrillion (Netolitzky, 2021, p.
176 Netolitzky, 2023a, p. 830).
However, in one critical sense, pseudolaw schemes
derived from the Sovereign Citizen parent memeplex
have a religion-like character. The story of pseudolaw,
as the hidden, secret, true law, masked behind a
superficial false law, has a strongly Gnostic flavour
(Palmer, 2021). Oddly, to date, no pseudolaw scheme
has been identified that explicitly presents itself in that
manner.
IV. Examining Pseudolaw in a Social Context
Despite decades of investigation, there remains a
significant gap in our understanding of the pseudolaw
phenomenon, worldwide. We know that pseudolaw is a
social phenomenon. In theory, a person could become
involved in and adopt pseudolaw by simply reading
books, or, in the more recent environment, by watching
Internet YouTube videos (Netolitzky, 2021, pp. 184-
185). That said, true “lone wolf” pseudolaw users are
very unusual. Instead, investigation of pseudolaw’s
adherents almost always reveals these persons are part
of an often sequestered and/or marginalized social
community where the pseudolaw adherent interacts
with other aligned parties (Netolitzky, 2016a, pp. 635-
636). Many of these “meeting spaces” are located on
the Internet, and are publicly visible.
But what are those social interactions? Are there
leadership figures? How are these communities
structured, or are these groups structured at all? Some
prior investigation has commented on facets of this
subject. The conventional hypothesis is pseudolaw
is “guru-centric.” That model is most clearly laid out
by Alberta Court of King’s Bench Associate Chief
Justice Rooke in the 2012 court judgment of Meads
v Meads (2012 ABQB 571). Associate Chief Justice
Rooke describes that pseudolaw-using groups have
an obvious central organizing figure, who holds
that position based on (claimed) special privileged
knowledge of law, conspiratorial government control
structures, and secret hidden histories (Meads v
Meads, 2012 ABQB 571, paras. 85-158). The usual
practice is to call these persons “gurus.” However,
the social activity of these gurus is little studied,
as are the mechanisms by which in-group identity
and membership are established in pseudolaw
communities, and how discipline and orthodoxy are
maintained. More recent research (Netolitzky, 2021,
pp. 183-186) argues that gurus are now less significant
as organizer and leader figures, since pseudolaw’s
incorporation within the cultic milieu has created an
information ecosystem where pseudolaw is readily
available, in numerous forms, to persons who seek
its extraordinary authority and advantages. At least in
Canada, entirely new variations on pseudolaw have
emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic (Netolitzky,
2023e), and have taken on forms very different from
their pre pandemic predecessors.
Investigators have drawn parallels between “religious
cults” and pseudolaw’s expressions as “legal cults”
(Kent &Willey, 2013 Netolitzky, 2023a). A further
larger parallel likely exists with terrorist communities
(Banisadr, 2009 Centner, 2003 Challacombe, 2022
Levine, 1999). But are these social groupings really
equivalents? Or is our understanding of pseudolaw
social communities perhaps distorted by the fact some
pseudolaw groups have, or have adopted, a religious
aspect, as discussed above?
This special issue the International Journal of
Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation cannot provide a
comprehensive answer in response to these questions,
but, instead, presents a set of detailed studies:
1. that attempt to look inside specific
pseudolaw communities, and describe
their structure, and organization
ISSN: 2710-4028 DOI: doi.org/10.54208/1000/0006 9
2. that examine social group processes and
cues encountered in association with
pseudolaw
3. that observe how pseudolaw movements
recruit, evolve, and, typically, collapse
and 4. that examine how persons inside
pseudolaw movements frame their
relationships with the opposing,
tyrannical New World Order.
This special issue provides the first detailed
investigations of three pseudolaw movements as social
constructs. First, Donald Netolitzky, “Ten Seconds
to Implosion: The Magna Carta Lawful Rebellion,”
conducts a detailed longitudinal review of the rise and
fall of a UK and Canada pseudolaw group between 2014
to 2022: the Magna Carta Lawful Rebels [MCLR]. The
MCLR, a predominantly Internet-based phenomenon,
drew from an uneducated and low economic status
population, and originally was organized around a
key guru personality: David Robinson. However,
when Robinson died in late 2020, Canadian “Jacquie
Phoenix” immediately relocated to the UK and seized
the MCLR’s leadership niche. Over the next year
Phoenix conducted numerous in-person gatherings in
the UK in breach of pandemic mitigation regulations,
what Phoenix called the “Redress” process. “Redress”
was to culminate in the seizure of public buildings and
a general revolution to execute existing government
authorities--traitors and seditionists-- by hanging.
Instead, “Redress” fizzled, the MCLR imploded, and
Phoenix largely disappeared.
The MCLR’s dramatic 2019-2021 expansion was likely
supercharged by social stresses resulting from the
COVID-19 pandemic. Up to its sudden dissolution, the
MCLR was a surprisingly cohesive online community,
linked by consistent graphic design, rigorous and
aggressive online forum moderation, and purges of
any non-compliant affiliates, who were denounced as
government “controlled opposition” agents.
The second study of this type is Christine Sarteschi,
“The Social Phenomenon of Romana Didulo: ‘Queen
of Canada’.” Sarteschi examines the unprecedented
social phenomenon that has developed around
Romana Didulo, a middle-aged Canadian Filipino
immigrant, who claims to exercise sole jurisdiction
in Canada, as Queen of that nation (and sometimes
beyond). Despite providing neither tangible evidence
to support her claims, nor demonstrating any actual
authority, Didulo has accumulated around 60,000-
70,000 followers, and progressed from her initial
status as an online personality, to now travelling
across Canada in a multi-RV convoy, accompanied
by an inner supporter group of uniformed cadres,
conducting in person “meet and greets” with her
followers.
Didulo initially grounded her claims and status in a
QAnon framework, but, subsequently, has developed
her own individual mythology of extraterrestrials
and supernatural entities. Didulo’s success has led to
similar interrelated “monarchs” in other jurisdictions.
Didulo is obtaining substantial funding from her
follower base, who assert Didulo’s authority in
numerous contexts, including refusing to pay debts
and for utilities, and even physical confrontation and
conflict with law enforcement.
Third, Donald Netolitzky, “Jesus Built My Strawman:
The Church of the Ecumenical Redemption
International and “minister” Edward Robin Jay
Belanger,” examines Canada’s longest-standing
pseudolaw movement: the Church of the Ecumenical
Redemption International [CERI]. CERI purports to
be a “religious cult,” a congregation of King James Bible
literalists. However, CERI’s religious identity is a false
front for a “legal cult” directed by artist and criminal
Edward Jay Robin Belanger. Netolitzky reviews 21
legal proceedings that involved CERI to illustrate how
CERI is neither a social, nor a religious community,
but, instead, primarily a vehicle for Belanger to recruit
short-duration personal partners from those already
embedded in pseudolaw circles. Despite CERI having
been in operation for over 20 years, CERI’s scheme
has not undergone any tangible evolution. CERI is not
a social entity, so much as a litigation engine, where
Belanger has repeatedly engaged in hopeless and inept
court activities, in what appears to be a primarily
parasitic arrangement with Belanger’s disposable
followers.
This special issue also includes articles that drill down
to examine certain specific social aspects of pseudolaw
populations, activities, and materials.
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