International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation Volume 9 2026 86
Diekert, F., &Brekke, K. A. (2022). Groups discipline resource use under scarcity. Theory and Decision, 92,
75–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-021-09813-4
Doosje, B., Loseman, A., &van den Bos, K. (2013). Determinants of radicalization of Islamic youth in the
Netherlands: Personal uncertainty, perceived injustice, and perceived group threat. Journal of Social
Issues, 69(3), 586–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12030
Enders, A. M., Uscinski, J. E., Seelig, M. I., Klofstad, C. A., Wuchty, S., Funchion, J. R., Murthi, M. N.,
Premaratne, K., &Stoler, J. (2023). The relationship between social media use and beliefs in conspiracy
theories and misinformation. Political Behavior, 45(2), 781–804.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6
Evans, A. (2022). World development report 2011. World Bank.
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/9191
Giles, D. C. (2002). Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research.
Media Psychology, 4(3), 279–305. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0403_04
Godin, S. (2018). This is marketing: You can’t be seen until you learn to see. Portfolio.
Halperin, D. A. (1982). Group processes in cult affiliation and recruitment. Group, 6(1), 13–24.
Harper, M., &Prawitz, A. (2022). Social isolation and the parasocial pathway to radicalization.
Journal of Online Behavior, 15(2), 55–71.
Hasell, J., Roser, M., Ortiz-Ospina, E., &Arriagada, P. (2022). Poverty. Our World in Data.
https://ourworldindata.org/poverty
Haushofer, J., &Fehr, E. (2014). On the psychology of poverty. Science, 344(6186), 862–867.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1232491
Hassan, S. (2021). The cult of Trump: A leading cult expert explains how the president uses mind control.
Free Press.
Hoffman, A. J., &Sandelands, L. E. (2005). Getting right with nature: Anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, and
theocentrism. Organization &Environment, 18(2), 141–162. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26162005
Homer-Dixon, T. F. (1994). Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: Evidence from cases.
International Security, 19(1), 5–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/2539147
Jackson, J. W. (1993). Realistic group conflict theory: A review and evaluation of the theoretical and empirical
literature. The Psychological Record, 43(3), 395–413.
Jonestown Audiotape Primary Project. (n.d.). Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple.
San Diego State University.
Kernberg, O. (1978). Leadership and organizational functioning: Organizational regression. International Journal
of Group Psychotherapy, 28(1), 3–24.
Diekert, F., &Brekke, K. A. (2022). Groups discipline resource use under scarcity. Theory and Decision, 92,
75–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-021-09813-4
Doosje, B., Loseman, A., &van den Bos, K. (2013). Determinants of radicalization of Islamic youth in the
Netherlands: Personal uncertainty, perceived injustice, and perceived group threat. Journal of Social
Issues, 69(3), 586–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12030
Enders, A. M., Uscinski, J. E., Seelig, M. I., Klofstad, C. A., Wuchty, S., Funchion, J. R., Murthi, M. N.,
Premaratne, K., &Stoler, J. (2023). The relationship between social media use and beliefs in conspiracy
theories and misinformation. Political Behavior, 45(2), 781–804.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6
Evans, A. (2022). World development report 2011. World Bank.
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/9191
Giles, D. C. (2002). Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research.
Media Psychology, 4(3), 279–305. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0403_04
Godin, S. (2018). This is marketing: You can’t be seen until you learn to see. Portfolio.
Halperin, D. A. (1982). Group processes in cult affiliation and recruitment. Group, 6(1), 13–24.
Harper, M., &Prawitz, A. (2022). Social isolation and the parasocial pathway to radicalization.
Journal of Online Behavior, 15(2), 55–71.
Hasell, J., Roser, M., Ortiz-Ospina, E., &Arriagada, P. (2022). Poverty. Our World in Data.
https://ourworldindata.org/poverty
Haushofer, J., &Fehr, E. (2014). On the psychology of poverty. Science, 344(6186), 862–867.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1232491
Hassan, S. (2021). The cult of Trump: A leading cult expert explains how the president uses mind control.
Free Press.
Hoffman, A. J., &Sandelands, L. E. (2005). Getting right with nature: Anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, and
theocentrism. Organization &Environment, 18(2), 141–162. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26162005
Homer-Dixon, T. F. (1994). Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: Evidence from cases.
International Security, 19(1), 5–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/2539147
Jackson, J. W. (1993). Realistic group conflict theory: A review and evaluation of the theoretical and empirical
literature. The Psychological Record, 43(3), 395–413.
Jonestown Audiotape Primary Project. (n.d.). Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple.
San Diego State University.
Kernberg, O. (1978). Leadership and organizational functioning: Organizational regression. International Journal
of Group Psychotherapy, 28(1), 3–24.
