Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2003, Page 140
Schwartz later wrote to Dan Dugan to say that he was fired from Sunbridge after giving his
speech and was demoted to Waldorf teacher.
The school‘s booklet that we, as prospective parents, had received in the mail, ―Rudolf
Steiner Waldorf Education,‖ had the mystic‘s name emblazoned in large fiery red Anthro-
font on a flaming yellow cover. Among Steiner‘s followers, even typeface was prescribed by
the master for the movement literature. Steiner‘s name was, however, meaningless to us at
the time, because we were ignorant of Rudolf Steiner and Anthroposophy. Published by The
Robinswood Press in Stourbridge England, the brochure did not mention ―Anthroposophy‖
once. Nor was there any mention of the school‘s religious affiliation or explanation of the
―spiritual‖ or esoteric basis of Waldorf. Although in retrospect, I recognize the real meaning
of a Waldorf student‘s ―painting,‖ depicting the Anthroposophic icon of the Sun and rainbow,
pictured in the booklet. The explanation, a veiled reference to cosmic beings and
reincarnation, states ―A 7 year old explores the world of color, one of the many ‗worlds‘ to
be discovered when children enter school.‖ (Steiner schools fellowship, 1989, p.1)
Although ―Anthroposophy‖ was not mentioned in the brochure, and is not yet a household
word in America, within days of our involvement with Waldorf we began to hear this word.
Like others who also inadvertently stumbled into an Anthroposophic reality by choosing an
art-based, nonsectarian school for their children, I, too, wondered why people couldn‘t
pronounce the word ―anthropology‖.
Early on in my career as Waldorf mom, before we had a computer and access to the
Internet, I had consulted my Webster‘s New World Dictionary but found no mention of the
word. I also asked a teacher what ―Anthroposophy‖ was and he said, ―the study of man‖—
which really didn‘t help my understanding very much. The word ―Anthroposophy‖ was often
used as a simple explanation or answer to a question for example, a teacher might have
responded to a puzzled parent‘s question, ―In Anthroposophy we do it this way.‖ Sometimes
Anthroposophy was explained as ―Steiner‘s philosophy.‖ So for years we struggled along,
trying to function in a Waldorf reality without understanding that their worldview is
ideologically at odds with ours. There we were, a family of freethinkers, unwittingly striving
to usher in Steiner‘s esoteric prophesies, initiating our daughter in an Anthroposophic
mystery school, volunteering and donating to the cause, all in the name of ―education.‖
Volunteerism was required of all parents. My many hours, however, never seemed to satisfy
the faculty because I naturally worked from my non-Anthroposophic perspective, oblivious
of Steiner‘s esoteric doctrine, while Anthroposophists followed the dictates of their world
view, because:
The person in whom anthroposophical wisdom appears must be completely
unimportant compared to this wisdom the person as such does not matter at
all. It is only essential that this person has developed so far that his or her
personal likes, dislikes, and opinions do not taint the anthroposophical
wisdom (Steiner, 1990, p. 17).
This caused in me a mounting sense of their deep ingratitude.
On several occasions, I had wondered if Waldorf was a new religious movement because my
family had experienced peculiarities arising from the pedagogy. Because my concerns were
always alleviated by other group members (some with and some without esoteric
knowledge), with whom we had become friends, I tended to ignore my mounting confusion
and frustration. We were perpetually congratulated for choosing Waldorf for our daughter‘s
education, and other schooling systems were put down with regularity. Waldorf was the best
education available and all children in the world should have the privilege of attending such
schools, so we believed.
Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2003, Page 141
Overhearing some Waldorfers discussing the seating arrangement of a class, where dark
haired children were to sit by the windows to absorb light, I paused, wondering ―what is
going on?‖ In another surrealistic Waldorf moment there was talk of switching left-handed
children over to the right hand. Wasn‘t this practice frowned upon now? When I learned that
black and brown crayons were not permitted in the kindergartens, I asked my daughter‘s
teacher how it would be possible for African Americans to draw themselves. The teacher told
me that she would show the child how to ―smudge‖ their color from an assortment of other
colors. I remarked that it seemed racist. What was going on? I later learned from reading
Steiner that ―black is the spiritual image of the lifeless‖ and that dark skin is a sign of
spiritual inferiority. Once I was assured that Anthroposophy was ―so new,‖ but in the future
all schools would implement such educational advancements. Although some people at the
school seemed to be so well meaning, kind, so earnest in their ―strivings‖, and so devoted
to offering the best education possible to children, something was ―off‖ and, like others at
the school, I couldn‘t quite put my finger on it.
In winter 2001-2002, long after we‘d left the school, an attempt was made to answer other
questioning parents trying to fathom Anthroposophy and the school‘s connection to it.
Teacher M. Karlstad tried to soothe concerns in an article, Pleasant Ridge and
Anthroposophy, published in the school‘s paper CALYX. Making reference to Steiner‘s
teachings, she admits in so many words that Anthroposophy is an ―egregore‖—the magic
term for the collective energy or group soul believed to be created by a group working on
the physical plane. This being is supposedly supported and enlivened by high spiritual
beings that support the group‘s activities—though the average person would not grasp this.
She also recognizes that Steiner describes Anthroposophy ―as a path of knowledge,…one
way for the spiritual in the human being to find its way to the spiritual in the universe,‖ but
she doesn‘t give details about Steiner‘s path, such as his color meditations, and fails to
explain that the path, when practiced, supposedly makes the spirit world active and visible
in the physical realm. She believes that ―Anthroposophy is neither religious nor secular,‖
because it transcends religion and ―either/or categories‖ and reassures parents that
teachers and staff don‘t have to be Anthroposophists, but are only asked to be ―open‖ to
Anthroposophy, and to work from that perspective. Sadly, once again, she perpetuates the
myth that Waldorf is nonsectarian, that Anthroposophy is philosophy, scientific and ―not
religious,‖ and that being spiritual is something other than being religious. She clearly
states that Waldorf differs from other educational systems because it ―acknowledges a
spiritual basis to our lives and includes development of the spiritual side of our being,‖
noting that this is what makes Anthroposophy ―appear as if it were a religion.‖ Ms. Karlstad
also talks about the future…
Rudolf Steiner frequently described Anthroposophy as a living, spiritual being.
The word ―being‖ can also be translated as ―force.‖ It‘s important for people
to think of this spiritual being or force in a way that feels free and allows
them to decide for themselves if this is something that resonates with their
own perceptions of the world. In Anthroposophical Leading Thoughts (1924),
Steiner described Anthroposophy as a path of knowledge, as one way for the
Spiritual in the human being to find its way to the Spiritual in the Universe
(Karlstad, 2001-2002, p. 2).
At our school, faculty and staff are asked to be open to the ideas of
Anthroposophy, not to be anthroposophists. That means to be willing to look
at, and at times have lively debate about, the educational ideas that have
arisen out of Steiner‘s relationship to Anthroposophy. These ideas are the
philosophical (not religious) foundation upon which the pedagogical work of
Waldorf schools is based. Talking about Anthroposophy as a philosophy and
not a religion may be interpreted as doublespeak, but the spiritual realm is
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