Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2003, Page 138
―imagination‖ by Steiner. Developing ―imagination,‖ which you‘d expect at an art-based
school, really meant developing ―psychic sight.‖ Even the word ―art‖ takes on a different
meaning with acquired esoteric knowledge. ―Art‖ becomes ―The Art‖ (of Magic). The
secularization of religious words became an effective tool for hiding the esoteric core from
us as uninformed parents. ―Sermon‖ became ―lecture,‖ ―occultist‖ became ―scientist,‖
―prayer‖ became ―verse,‖ Steiner‘s scheme of reincarnation—‖The True Nature of Man‖—
became ―child development model,‖ ―nature altar‖ became ―nature table,‖ ―pentagram‖
became ―star‖, ―religion‖ became ―science‖ and ―sectarian‖ became ―nonsectarian.‖ Another
word with dual meanings, ―materialistic,‖ was also used ubiquitously at our school. Its
definition within Waldorf culture was ―non-spiritual‖—very different from my understanding
of the term in those days, i.e., ―seeking wealth, goods, comfort and pleasure.‖ The word
―reincarnation‖ was never used in our presence at the school and was not mentioned in
brochures we read or meetings we attended, despite the fact that reincarnation is a main
doctrinal tenet of Anthroposophy crucial to Steiner‘s ―child development model,‖ his
prophetic future, and Waldorf‘s curriculum and pedagogy. In fact, we only learned about the
importance of reincarnation in Waldorf after we left the school and I began reading his
sermons. Although, in passing conversation, a devout Anthroposophist teacher, while
picking up her daughter from our house, did let it slip that Steiner is expected to reincarnate
in a green, hilly place in North America, possibly the area where our ex-school is located.
This puzzling comment was added to my mental list of Waldorf peculiarities and concerns. It
was another piece of the puzzle that eventually led to my awakening. (I have since
discovered that some Anthroposophists involved with the schools speculate on whether or
not a child might be the reincarnation of Steiner!) I later learned from an Anthroposophist
that words such as ―occultist‖ or ―mystic‖ are considered ―labeling and name calling‖
(although believers have no problem using such words amongst themselves, and Steiner
utilized them as well).
The third factor contributing to our confusion about Waldorf being ―nonsectarian‖ has to do
with our education. Neither my husband, nor I, nor our child, had a background in occultism
prior to joining. We knew little about Theosophy, and we did not have a detailed grasp of
turn-of-the-last-century German history or Renaissance history that might have made
things clearer. My family and other esoteric-illiterate members of the group served as an
effective veil of ―normalcy,‖ contributing to the general confusion that runs rampant in
Waldorf.
It has long been customary for the Anthroposophical movement to offer only the ―outer
form‖ of Anthroposophy to parents not ―in the know,‖ as reflected in the following collection
of quotes by Anthroposophists. A press agent for Anthroposophy says:
The task that needs to be lovingly taken up, says Barkoff, is utterly concrete:
convey information, supply visible impressions (e.g., the bread baked by
children at a school, or a tour of the top floor of the Goetheanum), or tell
simple human stories. Anthroposophy needs to be dealt with as a
phenomenon. The press agent has to convey the outer appearance of things
rather than the essential core. A deep esoteric background is necessary to
make the essential core comprehensible. (Jungel &Stockmar, 2000, p. 12)
A sixty-year veteran of Anthroposophy—teacher, writer, and lecturer, Roy Wilkinson—
states:
It has been known for parents to say that they like the school, but wish it
were divorced from certain ―crazy‖ ideas which they may have garnered, or
which a teacher may have expressed. The Waldorf school and the ―crazy‖
ideas are, however, inseparable. Waldorf schools would not exist if they were
not related to these ideas. (Wilkinson, 1996, p. 17)
Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2003, Page 139
Another well-known Waldorf educator writes:
[A]s practiced in the C.I.A., there is a ―need to know‖ element in the
discourse-dynamics, even in a school! The Receptionist does not ―need to
know‖ of the arcane spiritual background of geology teaching in Class 6.
(Whitehead, 1993, p 15)
And another example:
[M]atters pertaining to the use of certain textual material (thoughts,
quotations, verses, etc.) which is available to the Waldorf school teacher as
an aid for his practical and inner development as a teacher, are another
example where a safeguard is needed from indiscriminate sharing. (Leist,
1987, p. 15)
An Anthroposophist in the Netherlands writes:
Anthroposophy has always been valued in the cultural life of the Netherlands.
Its contribution to education, health, care of the handicapped, agriculture,
architecture, and other areas of society is widely recognized and respected,
often without knowledge of the philosophical ideas behind it. The latter was
not necessary and still is not necessary. What matters most for society is the
active work for the good of humanity anthroposophy does not have to be
―sold.‖ (Dunselman, 2000, p. 3)
Not all Anthroposophists deny that Waldorf is a religious school or wish to hide this fact.
Eugene Schwartz, once director of Waldorf teacher training at Sunbridge College, Spring
Valley, New York, made the following remarks about the Waldorf controversy, excerpted
from his talk given on November 13, 1999, at a conference to which he invited Waldorf critic
Dan Dugan to speak. A transcript of the talk, Waldorf Education—For Our Times Or Against
Them?, can be found in the ―articles‖ section on http://www.waldorfcritics.org :
I think we owe it to our parents to let them know that the child is going to go
through one religious experience after another. And if any of the teacher
trainees in the room feel that I‘m not saying that clearly enough to you, well
here it is guys, if I haven‘t said it to you a hundred times already: when we
deny that Waldorf schools are giving children religious experiences, we are
denying the whole basis of Waldorf education. (paragraph 21)
To deny the religious basis of Waldorf education – I would say it again – to
satisfy public school superintendents, or a talk show host, or a newspaper
reporter is very, very wrong. And the Waldorf leadership, I would say is
waffling on this matter. I would say we are religious schools. Religious schools
plus religious schools with a difference religious schools light—whatever you
want to call it. (paragraph 23)
The time has come for us to stop pussyfooting around [theories] that will
sound too strange if we tell parents what we are really doing. Don‘t say I
didn‘t tell you guys—ten years ago! Stop pussyfooting around. Tell everybody
what we are about. The day they walk into the school, let them know then.
(paragraph 25)
If we are really to be a movement for cultural renewal, it is our responsibility
to share with the parents those elements of Anthroposophy which will help
them understand their children and fathom the mysterious ways in which we
work. Yes, we are giving the children a version of Anthroposophy in the
classroom whether we mean to or not, it‘s there. (paragraph 26) (Schwartz,
1999, November 13, retrieved from http://www.waldorfcritics.org ).
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