Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1994, Page 46
Throughout the year, the members of the Foundation gave lectures and held
conferences in almost all the provinces of the country. More than 15,000 people
attended these sessions.
After battling for more than two years, FAPES managed to have the leader of the Eight
Queens, Juan Alfredo Unger, who had been accused of the corruption of minors and sexual
abuse, detained. At the end of Unger‟s detention, the judges decided to seize and impound
the property of various cultic groups (Children of God, Gnostics, Jehovah‟s Witnesses,
Superior Universal Lineage).
Those of us who began FAPES are not totally satisfied with what has occurred in 1992. We
believe that we could be helping much more and a greater number of people. We intend to
do this during 1993. I would not want to finish this speech without thanking the Pro
Juventud Association for their invitation to participate and to speak at this important
congress, and especially Maria Rosa Boladeras and Michael Langone, who for many years
have been concerned and have been good enough to encourage me so that even from a
country so far away as Argentina we could accomplish our tasks and do our work.
********************
Appendix
Argentinean Foundation for the Study of Cults (FAPES)
The efficiency of political and religious propaganda essentially depends upon
those methods employed and not the doctrine of such. The doctrines can be
true or false, they can be sane or pernicious, this is not important. If the
indoctrination is well conducted at the time of a mental weakness, it will be
successful. Given favorable conditions, practically everyone could be
converted.
--Aldous Huxley
Parents, relatives, psychologists, sociologists, journalists, and all concerned citizens have
decided to meet to study and bring light to the phenomenon of the pseudoreligious cults
and to offer legal, psychological, and social counseling to all those people who have suffered
because of the new phenomenon that endangers the freedom of the individual and of
society as a whole.
Many believe that the birth of the Argentinean Foundation for the Study of Cults (FAPES)
owes its existence to the needs of parents and relatives who have suffered the pain of
having a family member in a cult. This is only partially true, because FAPES is also made up
of professionals and citizens who believe that this is a problem that affects our whole
society because humankind‟s freedom is affected when thought reform is utilized.
One of the basic rules of FAPES will be not to discuss the dogma on which these groups are
based, but to denounce the methods they employ to reduce their members to servitude
through lies and the depersonalization of the individual. By conducting research without
prejudging the final conclusion, researchers can announce that a specific group looks clear
and safe, could even be constructive and beneficial, or can show that it could be a danger
and could attack individual, familial, or social values.
Pseudoreligious cults, psychotherapeutic groups, meditation techniques, relaxation, corporal
liberation, expansion of the conscience, therapies to liberate fears and anguishes, Eastern
techniques, ufology groups, bioenergy, and so forth-all a spiritual supermarket that by use
of unfair techniques offers everything from smoking cessation to eternal salvation.
In conclusion, the goal of FAPES is to help families and all people affected by destructive
cults, to do preventive education, to denounce abuses, and to inform the public.
Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1994, Page 47
FAPES consists of three departments:
Department of Archives, Press, and Research
Archives: This area is in charge of a vast archive on the subject of cults and “personal
rehabilitative” groups in Argentina. It is at the disposal of families and institutions
(schools, universities) that wish to research the cult problem.
Press: Without a doubt the media (newspapers, radios, televisions) are competent
enough to provide information and preventive education about the cult phenomenon.
This department will publish many pamphlets and videos that will clarify this topic.
Lastly, this area will be responsible for the organization of lectures, conferences, and
seminars that will serve to warn society.
Research: This area will be in charge of studying many groups, either on FAPES‟s own
initiative or by request of a family. Also with the support of sociologists, this department
will create “work camps” that will help to provide a genuine understanding of the growth
of cults in the country.
Department of Psychology
Therapeutic Services: This area will give psychological support to all families,
followers, and former followers who request it, and will be in charge of studying the
techniques of thought reform, known popularly as brainwashing.
Parent Groups: With the support and guidance of FAPES members, the relatives who
have experienced the trauma of having a child in a cult will meet to discuss common
issues, exchange information, and collaborate with those who are in the same situation.
Legal Department
A group of lawyers will be in charge of offering legal counseling to families that need it.
Also, they will study the modifications or creations of law that can greatly help control
the sectarian phenomenon.
Acknowledgments
This paper was originally presented at the International Congress, “Totalitarian Groups and
Sectarianism,” held in Barcelona, Spain, April 22-25, 1993. It also is published in Spanish
under the title, “Las „Sectas‟ en América Latina,” in the book Grupos Totalitarios y
Sectarismo, Ponencia del II Congreso Internacional, Asociacion A.I.S., c./Aribau, 226 int.
Bjos., 08006 Barcelona, Spain.
The editor wishes to thank the members of Assessorament y Informació sobre Sectas (AIS)
for organizing the International Congress in Barcelona and for their help in preparing this
article, and the translators, Lia Marise Drechsel and Vicki Suarez.
***********
Alfredo Silletta is a journalist and writer. Since 1984 he has dedicated himself to the study
and research of the cult phenomenon in Argentina and Latin America. He is president of the
Argentinean Foundation for the Study of Cults (Fundacion Argentina para el Estudio de las
Sectas, FAPES). He has published the following books: The Moon Sect: How to Destroy
Democracy (1985) The Cults Invade Argentina (1986) Many Nations of the Faith: Religion,
Cults, and the Electronic Church (1988) You Are the Love of God (1990) Cults: When
Paradise Is Hell (1992).
This article is an electronic version of an article originally published in Cultic Studies Journal, 1994, Volume 11,
Number 1, pages 66-76. Please keep in mind that the pagination of this electronic reprint differs from that of the
bound volume. This fact could affect how you enter bibliographic information in papers that you may write.
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