Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1994, Page 18
Critics (n=58) Experts (n=85)
X SD %X SD %
concentration.
A teenager spends her allowance to
buy subliminal message tapes:
“How to use your mind to do
anything you choose.”
1.95 0.69 83** 2.81 0.88 31
Baptists stage an aggressive
recruitment drive in area schools.
1.95 0.79 76 2.05 1.05 69
Fifteen-year-old prefers fantasy
world of elves and dwarfs.
1.96 0.68 79* 2.27 0.88 61
Clara, 15, spends her baby-sitting
earnings on crystals, which she
says are calming, reduce stress,
and ward off illness and other
negative forces.
1.98 0.64 84** 3.32 1.01 17
*p .05 **p .01
Note: Table includes only the means of practices from 4.00 to 5.00 (beneficial and very
beneficial) and from 1.00 to 2.00 (harmful and very harmful), plus percentages of harmful
and very harmful. Ns vary slightly from practice to practice.
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