Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1996, page 56
Spitzer, R., Endicott, J., &Robins, E. (1977). Research diagnostic criteria (3rd ed.). New
York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research Division.
Sporer, S., Penrod, S., Read, D., &Cutler, B. (1995). Choosing, confidence, and accuracy: A
meta-analysis of the confidence-accuracy relation in eyewitness identification studies.
Psychological Bulletin, 118, 315-327.
Sprynczynatyk v. General Motors, 771 F.2d 1112 (8th Cir. 1985).
State v. Hurd, 86 N.J. 525, 432 A.2d 86 (1981).
State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764 (Minn. 1980).
Summit, R. (1983). The childhood sexual abuse accommodation syndrome. Child Abuse and
Neglect, 7, 177-193.
Tavris, C. (1993, January 3). Beware the incest-survivor machine. New York Times Review
of Books, pp. 16-17.
Thigpen, C., &Cleckley, H. (1957). The three faces of Eve. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Thigpen, C., &Cleckley, H. (1984). On the incidence of multiple personality disorder.
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 32, 63-66.
True, R. (1949). Experimental control in hypnotic age regression states. Science, 110, 583-
584.
Usher, J., &Neisser, U. (1993). Childhood amnesia and the beginning of memory for four
early life events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122, 155-165.
van der Kolk, B. (1994, Jan./Feb.). The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving
psychobiology of posttraumatic stress. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 253-265.
Whitehouse, W., Dinges, D., Carota Orne, E., &Orne, M. (1988). Hypnotic hypermnesia:
Enhanced memory accessibility or report bias? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97,
289-295.
Whitehouse, W., Dinges, D., Carota Orne, E., &Orne, M. (1991). Distinguishing the source
of memories reported during prior waking and hypnotic recall attempts. Applied
Cognitive Psychology, 5, 51-59.
Williams, L. (1994). Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women‟s memories
of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 1167-1176.
Woolfolk, R., Sass, L., &Messer, S. (1988). Hermeneutics and psychological theory. New
Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Yapko, M.D. (1994). Memories of the future: Regression and suggestions of abuse. In J.
Zeig (Ed.), Erickson’s approach to multiple personality: A cross-cultural perspective (pp.
482-494). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Acknowledgments
The substantive research upon which these views were based was supported in part by
grant no. MH44193 from the National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Public Health Service,
by grant no. 87-IJ-CX-0052 from the National Institute of Justice, and by a grant from the
Institute for Experimental Psychiatry
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Robert A. Karlin, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor, Psychology Department, Tillett Hall, Livingston Campus, Rutgers
University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903.
********************
Robert A. Karlin, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Psychology at Rutgers University. A
former member of the Executive Board of Division 30 (Psychological Hypnosis) of the
American Psychological Association, he has been actively involved in research on hypnosis
and related phenomena since 1976.
Martin T. Orne, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at the University of
Pennsylvania. He is Executive Director of the Institute for Experimental Psychiatry Research
Foundation, Inc., and past president of the International Society of Hypnosis and the
Spitzer, R., Endicott, J., &Robins, E. (1977). Research diagnostic criteria (3rd ed.). New
York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research Division.
Sporer, S., Penrod, S., Read, D., &Cutler, B. (1995). Choosing, confidence, and accuracy: A
meta-analysis of the confidence-accuracy relation in eyewitness identification studies.
Psychological Bulletin, 118, 315-327.
Sprynczynatyk v. General Motors, 771 F.2d 1112 (8th Cir. 1985).
State v. Hurd, 86 N.J. 525, 432 A.2d 86 (1981).
State v. Mack, 292 N.W.2d 764 (Minn. 1980).
Summit, R. (1983). The childhood sexual abuse accommodation syndrome. Child Abuse and
Neglect, 7, 177-193.
Tavris, C. (1993, January 3). Beware the incest-survivor machine. New York Times Review
of Books, pp. 16-17.
Thigpen, C., &Cleckley, H. (1957). The three faces of Eve. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Thigpen, C., &Cleckley, H. (1984). On the incidence of multiple personality disorder.
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 32, 63-66.
True, R. (1949). Experimental control in hypnotic age regression states. Science, 110, 583-
584.
Usher, J., &Neisser, U. (1993). Childhood amnesia and the beginning of memory for four
early life events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122, 155-165.
van der Kolk, B. (1994, Jan./Feb.). The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving
psychobiology of posttraumatic stress. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 253-265.
Whitehouse, W., Dinges, D., Carota Orne, E., &Orne, M. (1988). Hypnotic hypermnesia:
Enhanced memory accessibility or report bias? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97,
289-295.
Whitehouse, W., Dinges, D., Carota Orne, E., &Orne, M. (1991). Distinguishing the source
of memories reported during prior waking and hypnotic recall attempts. Applied
Cognitive Psychology, 5, 51-59.
Williams, L. (1994). Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women‟s memories
of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 1167-1176.
Woolfolk, R., Sass, L., &Messer, S. (1988). Hermeneutics and psychological theory. New
Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Yapko, M.D. (1994). Memories of the future: Regression and suggestions of abuse. In J.
Zeig (Ed.), Erickson’s approach to multiple personality: A cross-cultural perspective (pp.
482-494). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Acknowledgments
The substantive research upon which these views were based was supported in part by
grant no. MH44193 from the National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Public Health Service,
by grant no. 87-IJ-CX-0052 from the National Institute of Justice, and by a grant from the
Institute for Experimental Psychiatry
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Robert A. Karlin, Ph.D.,
Associate Professor, Psychology Department, Tillett Hall, Livingston Campus, Rutgers
University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903.
********************
Robert A. Karlin, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Psychology at Rutgers University. A
former member of the Executive Board of Division 30 (Psychological Hypnosis) of the
American Psychological Association, he has been actively involved in research on hypnosis
and related phenomena since 1976.
Martin T. Orne, M.D., Ph.D., is Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at the University of
Pennsylvania. He is Executive Director of the Institute for Experimental Psychiatry Research
Foundation, Inc., and past president of the International Society of Hypnosis and the
