Najavits, L. M. (2002). Safety seeking: A treatment manual for
PTSD and substance abuse (p. 12). New York, NY: Guilford
Press.
Nijenhuis, E. R. S., &den Boer, J. A. (2009). Psychobiology of
traumatization and trauma-related structural dissociation of the
personality. In P. F. Dell &J. A. O’Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and
the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond (pp. 337–365). New
York, NY: Taylor &Francis.
Norcross, J. C., &Lambert, M. J. (2011). Evidence-based therapy
relationships. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships
that work: Evidence-based responsiveness (2nd ed.) (pp. 3–21).
New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Norenzayan, A., &Shariff, A. (2008). The origin and evolution of
religious prosociality. Science, 322(5898), 58–62.
Ochberg, F. M. (2005, April 8). The ties that bind captive to
captor. LA Times. Retrieved from
http://articles.latimes.com/2005/apr/08/opinion/oe-ochberg8
Ogden, P., Minton, K., &Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the body: A
sensorimotor approach to psychotherapy. New York, NY: W.W.
Norton.
Pain, C., Bluhm, R. L., &Lanius, R. A. (2009). Dissociation in
patients with chronic PTSD: Hyperactivation and hypoactivation
patterns, clinical and neuroimaging perspectives. In P. F. Dell &J.
A. O’Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and the dissociative disorders:
DSM-V and beyond (pp. 373–382). New York, NY: Taylor &
Francis.
Perry, B. D. (2009). Examining child maltreatment through a
neurodevelopmental lens: Clinical applications of the
neurosequential model of therapeutics. Journal of Loss and
Trauma, 14, 240–255.
Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological
foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-
regulation. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
Power, K., McGoldrick, T., Brown, K., Buchanan, R., Sharp, D.,
Sanson, V., &Karatzias, A. (2002). A controlled comparison of
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus exposure
plus cognitive restructuring versus waiting list in the treatment of
post-traumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology and
Psychotherapy, 9(5), 299–318.
Prakash, R. S., De Leon, A. A., Klatt, M., Malarkey, W., &
Patterson, B. (2012). Mindfulness disposition and default-mode
network connectivity. Social Cognitive and Affective
Neuroscience, 8(1), 112–117.
Prati, G., &Pietrantoni, L. (2008). Optimism, social support, and
coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: A
meta-analysis. Journal of Loss and Trauma: International
Perspectives on Stress &Coping, 14(5), 364–388.
Ramachandran, V. S., &Hirstein, W. (1998). The perception of
phantom limbs: The D. O. Hebb lecture. Brain, 121(9), 1603–
1630.
Rosen, S. (2006). Therapeutic concerns. In J. Lalich &M. Tobias,
Take back your life: Recovering from cults and abusive
relationships (pp. 305–313). Berkeley, CA: Bay Tree Publishing.
Rosen, S. (2013). Difficult conversations: The use of language for
stabilization for trauma patients. A presentation for the Trauma
Studies Cooperative at the Institute for Contemporary
Psychotherapy, May, 2013.
Sartory, G., Cwik, J., Knuppertz, H., Schurholt, B., Lebens, M.,
Seitz, R. J., &Sculze, R. (2013). In search of the trauma memory:
A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of symptom
provocation in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PLoS ONE,
8(3), e58150. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058150.
Schwartz, Richard G. (1997). Internal family systems therapy (the
Guilford family therapy series). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Segal, N. L. (2012). Born together—reared apart: The landmark
Minnesota twin study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Shaw, D. (2013). Traumatic narcissism: Relational systems of
subjugation. New York, NY: Routledge.
Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and
reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd ed.).
New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Sherif, M., Harvey, O. J., White, B. J., Hood, W., &Sherif, C. W.
(1961). Intergroup conflict and cooperation: The Robbers Cave
Experiment. Norman, OK: University Book Exchange.
Siegel, D. J. (2010). Mindsight: The new science of personal
transformation. New York, NY: Random House.
Singh, K. S. (2012). Moving towards ICD-11 &DSM-V
[PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from
http://www.slideworld.org/slideshow.aspx/Moving-Towards-ICD-
11-and-DSM-5-ppt-2851162
Symonds, M. (1982). Victim responses to terror: Understanding
and treatment. In F. M. Ochberg and D. A. Soskis (Eds.), Victims
of terrorism (pp. 95–103). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Teper, R., &Inzlicht, M. (2012). Meditation, mindfulness and
executive control: The importance of emotional acceptance and
brain-based performance monitoring. Social Cognitive and
Affective Neuroscience, 8(1), 85–92.
Thomaes, K., Dorrepaal, E., Draijer, N., de Ruiter, M. B., Elzinga,
B. M., Sjoerds, Z., … &Veltman, D. J. (2011). Increased anterior
cingulated cortex and hippocampus activation in complex PTSD
during encoding of negative words. Social Cognitive and Affective
Neuroscience (pp. 190-200).
Thomas, J. L., Wilk, J. E., Riviere, L. A., McGurk, D., Castro, C.
A., &Hoge, C. W. (2010). Prevalence of mental health problems
and functional impairment among active component and National
Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Archives
of General Psychiatry [now JAMA Psychiatry], 67, 614–623.
Tramontin, M., &Halpern, J. (2007). The psychological aftermath
of terrorism: The 2001 World Trade Center attack. In E. K. Carll
(Ed.) ,Trauma psychology: Issues in violence, disaster, health, and
illness, Vol. 1: Violence and disaster (pp. 1–31). Westport, CT:
Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing.
Van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., &Steele, K. (2006).
Structural dissociation and treatment of chronic traumatization.
New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
Volchan, E., Souza G. G., Franklin, C. M., Norte, C. E., Rocha-
Rego, V., Oliveira, J. M., … &Figueira, I. (2011). Is there tonic
immobility in humans? Biological evidence from victims of
traumatic stress. Biological Psychology, 88(1), 13–19.
Wilson, E. O. (2012). The social conquest of earth. New York,
NY: W.W. Norton.
Zak, P. J. (2012). The moral molecule: The source of love and
prosperity. New York, NY: Penguin Group.
28 International Journal of Cultic Studies ■ Vol. 5, 2014
PTSD and substance abuse (p. 12). New York, NY: Guilford
Press.
Nijenhuis, E. R. S., &den Boer, J. A. (2009). Psychobiology of
traumatization and trauma-related structural dissociation of the
personality. In P. F. Dell &J. A. O’Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and
the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond (pp. 337–365). New
York, NY: Taylor &Francis.
Norcross, J. C., &Lambert, M. J. (2011). Evidence-based therapy
relationships. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships
that work: Evidence-based responsiveness (2nd ed.) (pp. 3–21).
New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Norenzayan, A., &Shariff, A. (2008). The origin and evolution of
religious prosociality. Science, 322(5898), 58–62.
Ochberg, F. M. (2005, April 8). The ties that bind captive to
captor. LA Times. Retrieved from
http://articles.latimes.com/2005/apr/08/opinion/oe-ochberg8
Ogden, P., Minton, K., &Pain, C. (2006). Trauma and the body: A
sensorimotor approach to psychotherapy. New York, NY: W.W.
Norton.
Pain, C., Bluhm, R. L., &Lanius, R. A. (2009). Dissociation in
patients with chronic PTSD: Hyperactivation and hypoactivation
patterns, clinical and neuroimaging perspectives. In P. F. Dell &J.
A. O’Neil (Eds.), Dissociation and the dissociative disorders:
DSM-V and beyond (pp. 373–382). New York, NY: Taylor &
Francis.
Perry, B. D. (2009). Examining child maltreatment through a
neurodevelopmental lens: Clinical applications of the
neurosequential model of therapeutics. Journal of Loss and
Trauma, 14, 240–255.
Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological
foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-
regulation. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
Power, K., McGoldrick, T., Brown, K., Buchanan, R., Sharp, D.,
Sanson, V., &Karatzias, A. (2002). A controlled comparison of
eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus exposure
plus cognitive restructuring versus waiting list in the treatment of
post-traumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology and
Psychotherapy, 9(5), 299–318.
Prakash, R. S., De Leon, A. A., Klatt, M., Malarkey, W., &
Patterson, B. (2012). Mindfulness disposition and default-mode
network connectivity. Social Cognitive and Affective
Neuroscience, 8(1), 112–117.
Prati, G., &Pietrantoni, L. (2008). Optimism, social support, and
coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: A
meta-analysis. Journal of Loss and Trauma: International
Perspectives on Stress &Coping, 14(5), 364–388.
Ramachandran, V. S., &Hirstein, W. (1998). The perception of
phantom limbs: The D. O. Hebb lecture. Brain, 121(9), 1603–
1630.
Rosen, S. (2006). Therapeutic concerns. In J. Lalich &M. Tobias,
Take back your life: Recovering from cults and abusive
relationships (pp. 305–313). Berkeley, CA: Bay Tree Publishing.
Rosen, S. (2013). Difficult conversations: The use of language for
stabilization for trauma patients. A presentation for the Trauma
Studies Cooperative at the Institute for Contemporary
Psychotherapy, May, 2013.
Sartory, G., Cwik, J., Knuppertz, H., Schurholt, B., Lebens, M.,
Seitz, R. J., &Sculze, R. (2013). In search of the trauma memory:
A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of symptom
provocation in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PLoS ONE,
8(3), e58150. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058150.
Schwartz, Richard G. (1997). Internal family systems therapy (the
Guilford family therapy series). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Segal, N. L. (2012). Born together—reared apart: The landmark
Minnesota twin study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Shaw, D. (2013). Traumatic narcissism: Relational systems of
subjugation. New York, NY: Routledge.
Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and
reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd ed.).
New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Sherif, M., Harvey, O. J., White, B. J., Hood, W., &Sherif, C. W.
(1961). Intergroup conflict and cooperation: The Robbers Cave
Experiment. Norman, OK: University Book Exchange.
Siegel, D. J. (2010). Mindsight: The new science of personal
transformation. New York, NY: Random House.
Singh, K. S. (2012). Moving towards ICD-11 &DSM-V
[PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from
http://www.slideworld.org/slideshow.aspx/Moving-Towards-ICD-
11-and-DSM-5-ppt-2851162
Symonds, M. (1982). Victim responses to terror: Understanding
and treatment. In F. M. Ochberg and D. A. Soskis (Eds.), Victims
of terrorism (pp. 95–103). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Teper, R., &Inzlicht, M. (2012). Meditation, mindfulness and
executive control: The importance of emotional acceptance and
brain-based performance monitoring. Social Cognitive and
Affective Neuroscience, 8(1), 85–92.
Thomaes, K., Dorrepaal, E., Draijer, N., de Ruiter, M. B., Elzinga,
B. M., Sjoerds, Z., … &Veltman, D. J. (2011). Increased anterior
cingulated cortex and hippocampus activation in complex PTSD
during encoding of negative words. Social Cognitive and Affective
Neuroscience (pp. 190-200).
Thomas, J. L., Wilk, J. E., Riviere, L. A., McGurk, D., Castro, C.
A., &Hoge, C. W. (2010). Prevalence of mental health problems
and functional impairment among active component and National
Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Archives
of General Psychiatry [now JAMA Psychiatry], 67, 614–623.
Tramontin, M., &Halpern, J. (2007). The psychological aftermath
of terrorism: The 2001 World Trade Center attack. In E. K. Carll
(Ed.) ,Trauma psychology: Issues in violence, disaster, health, and
illness, Vol. 1: Violence and disaster (pp. 1–31). Westport, CT:
Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing.
Van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., &Steele, K. (2006).
Structural dissociation and treatment of chronic traumatization.
New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
Volchan, E., Souza G. G., Franklin, C. M., Norte, C. E., Rocha-
Rego, V., Oliveira, J. M., … &Figueira, I. (2011). Is there tonic
immobility in humans? Biological evidence from victims of
traumatic stress. Biological Psychology, 88(1), 13–19.
Wilson, E. O. (2012). The social conquest of earth. New York,
NY: W.W. Norton.
Zak, P. J. (2012). The moral molecule: The source of love and
prosperity. New York, NY: Penguin Group.
28 International Journal of Cultic Studies ■ Vol. 5, 2014




























































































