Brown, L. S. (2008). Cultural competence in trauma therapy:
Beyond the flashback (pp. 49–59). Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association, viii (291 pp.). doi:10.1037/11752-002
Butaney, B., Pelcovitz, D., &Kaplan, S. (2011). Psychological
maltreatment as a moderator for physical abuse and adolescent
maladjustment: Implications for treatment and intervention.
Journal of Infant, Child, &Adolescent Psychotherapy, 10(4), 442–
454.
Cantor, C., &Price, J. (2007). Traumatic entrapment, appeasement
and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: Evolutionary
perspectives of hostage reactions, domestic abuse and the
Stockholm syndrome. Australian and New Zealand Journal of
Psychiatry, 41(5), 377–384.
Cialdini, R. B. (1984). Influence: How and why people agree to
things. Minneapolis, MN: Quill.
Carrobles, J. A., Almendros, C., Rodriguez-Carballeira, A., &
Gámez-Guadix, M. (2010, September). Psychological distress and
personality profiles in former members of abusive groups. Poster
presented at the International Conference of the European Health
Psychology Society (EHPS): 24th European Health Psychology
Conference, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Courtois, C. A., &Ford, J. D. (2009). Treating complex traumatic
stress disorders (adults): An evidence-based guide. New York, NY:
Guilford Press.
Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to
sex (1st ed.). London, England: John Murray.
Dell, P. F., &O’Neil, J. A. (2009). Dissociation and the
dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond. New York, NY:
Taylor &Francis.
Fosha, D. (in press). A heaven in a wild flower: Reflections on
self, dissociation, and treatment in the context of the
neurobiological core self. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, Special Issue on
Dissociation.
Freud, S. (1923/1961). The ego and the id. In J. Strachey (Ed. and
Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works
of Sigmund Freud, 19, 3–66. London, England: Hogarth Press.
Freyd, J. J. (1998). Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting
childhood abuse. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Freyd, J. J., &Birrell, P. J. (2013). Blind to Betrayal. Hoboken,
NJ: John Wiley &Sons.
Haidt, J. (2012). The righteous mind: Why good people are divided
by politics and religion. New York, NY: Vintage.
Halperin, D. A. (1983). Group processes in cult affiliation and
recruitment. In Psychodynamic Perspectives on Religion, Sect, and
Cult, Boston, MA: John Wright.
Harris, J. R. (1998). The nurture assumption. New York, NY: Free
Press.
Hebb, D. O. (1949). The organization of behavior. New York, NY:
Wiley &Sons.
Herman, J. (1992a). Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of
prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5(3),
377- 390.
Herman, J. (1992b). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of
violence—from domestic abuse to political terror. New York, NY:
BasicBooks.
Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D.
I., &Koffman, R. L. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan,
mental health problems, and barriers to care. New England Journal
of Medicine, 13–22.
Janet, P. (1919). Les medicaions psychologiques (Vol. 3). Paris,
France :Felix Alcan. (Reprint: 1984. Paris, France: Societe Pierre
Janet). English edition: Principles of psychotherapy (Vol. 2). New
York, NY: Macmillan.
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Delmer, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K.
R., &Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset
distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity
Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–
602.
Lalich, J. (2004). Bounded choice: True believers and charismatic
cults. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Lalich, J., &Tobias, M. (2006). Take back your life: Recovering
from cults and abusive relationships. Berkeley, CA: Bay Tree
Publishing.
Lanius, R. A., Bluhm, R., Lanius, U., &Pain, C. (2006). A review
of neuroimaging studies in PTSD: Heterogeneity of response to
symptom provocation. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40(8),
709–729.
Lanius, R., Lanius, U., Fisher J., &Ogden P. (2006). Psychological
trauma and the brain: Toward a neurobiological treatment model.
In P. Ogden, K. Minton, and C. Pain (Eds.), Trauma and the body
(141–163). New York, NY: W.W. Norton &Company.
Levenson, E. A. (1975). A holographic model of psychoanalytic
change. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 12(1), 1–20.
Levine, P. A. (1997). Walking the tiger: Healing trauma. Berkeley,
CA: North Atlantic Books.
Levine, P. A. (2010). In an unspoken voice: How the body releases
trauma and restores goodness. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic
Books.
Lifton, R. J. (1989). Thought reform and the psychology of
totalism: A study of brainwashing in China. Chapel Hill, NC:
University of North Carolina Press.
Lundahl, B., &Burke, B. L. (2009). The effectiveness and
applicability of motivational interviewing: A practice-friendly
review of four meta-analyses. Journal of Clinical Psychology,
65(11), 1232–1245.
Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Dunne, J. D., &Davidson, R. J. (2008).
Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends in
Cognitive Sciences, 12(4), 163–169.
Marks-Tarlow, T. (2008). Psyche’s veil: Psychotherapy, fractals,
and complexity. New York, NY: Taylor &Francis.
Miller, L. (2011). Psychological interventions for terroristic
trauma: Prevention, crisis management, and clinical treatment
strategies. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health,
13(2), 95–120.
Miller, W. R., &Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing:
Helping people change. New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
Napier, N. (2008). Somatic Experiencing professional training: An
integrative approach to the prevention and resolution of trauma.
Beginning Level: Module I. Lecture conducted from the Somatic
Experiencing Trauma Institute.
National Comorbidity Survey. (2005). NCS-R appendix tables:
Table 1. Lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by
sex and cohort. Table 2. Twelve-month prevalence of DSM-
IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by sex and cohort. Retrieved at
http://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/ncs/publications.php
International Journal of Cultic Studies ■ Vol. 5, 2014 27
Beyond the flashback (pp. 49–59). Washington, DC: American
Psychological Association, viii (291 pp.). doi:10.1037/11752-002
Butaney, B., Pelcovitz, D., &Kaplan, S. (2011). Psychological
maltreatment as a moderator for physical abuse and adolescent
maladjustment: Implications for treatment and intervention.
Journal of Infant, Child, &Adolescent Psychotherapy, 10(4), 442–
454.
Cantor, C., &Price, J. (2007). Traumatic entrapment, appeasement
and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: Evolutionary
perspectives of hostage reactions, domestic abuse and the
Stockholm syndrome. Australian and New Zealand Journal of
Psychiatry, 41(5), 377–384.
Cialdini, R. B. (1984). Influence: How and why people agree to
things. Minneapolis, MN: Quill.
Carrobles, J. A., Almendros, C., Rodriguez-Carballeira, A., &
Gámez-Guadix, M. (2010, September). Psychological distress and
personality profiles in former members of abusive groups. Poster
presented at the International Conference of the European Health
Psychology Society (EHPS): 24th European Health Psychology
Conference, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Courtois, C. A., &Ford, J. D. (2009). Treating complex traumatic
stress disorders (adults): An evidence-based guide. New York, NY:
Guilford Press.
Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to
sex (1st ed.). London, England: John Murray.
Dell, P. F., &O’Neil, J. A. (2009). Dissociation and the
dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond. New York, NY:
Taylor &Francis.
Fosha, D. (in press). A heaven in a wild flower: Reflections on
self, dissociation, and treatment in the context of the
neurobiological core self. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, Special Issue on
Dissociation.
Freud, S. (1923/1961). The ego and the id. In J. Strachey (Ed. and
Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works
of Sigmund Freud, 19, 3–66. London, England: Hogarth Press.
Freyd, J. J. (1998). Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting
childhood abuse. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Freyd, J. J., &Birrell, P. J. (2013). Blind to Betrayal. Hoboken,
NJ: John Wiley &Sons.
Haidt, J. (2012). The righteous mind: Why good people are divided
by politics and religion. New York, NY: Vintage.
Halperin, D. A. (1983). Group processes in cult affiliation and
recruitment. In Psychodynamic Perspectives on Religion, Sect, and
Cult, Boston, MA: John Wright.
Harris, J. R. (1998). The nurture assumption. New York, NY: Free
Press.
Hebb, D. O. (1949). The organization of behavior. New York, NY:
Wiley &Sons.
Herman, J. (1992a). Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of
prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5(3),
377- 390.
Herman, J. (1992b). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of
violence—from domestic abuse to political terror. New York, NY:
BasicBooks.
Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D.
I., &Koffman, R. L. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan,
mental health problems, and barriers to care. New England Journal
of Medicine, 13–22.
Janet, P. (1919). Les medicaions psychologiques (Vol. 3). Paris,
France :Felix Alcan. (Reprint: 1984. Paris, France: Societe Pierre
Janet). English edition: Principles of psychotherapy (Vol. 2). New
York, NY: Macmillan.
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Delmer, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K.
R., &Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset
distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity
Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–
602.
Lalich, J. (2004). Bounded choice: True believers and charismatic
cults. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Lalich, J., &Tobias, M. (2006). Take back your life: Recovering
from cults and abusive relationships. Berkeley, CA: Bay Tree
Publishing.
Lanius, R. A., Bluhm, R., Lanius, U., &Pain, C. (2006). A review
of neuroimaging studies in PTSD: Heterogeneity of response to
symptom provocation. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40(8),
709–729.
Lanius, R., Lanius, U., Fisher J., &Ogden P. (2006). Psychological
trauma and the brain: Toward a neurobiological treatment model.
In P. Ogden, K. Minton, and C. Pain (Eds.), Trauma and the body
(141–163). New York, NY: W.W. Norton &Company.
Levenson, E. A. (1975). A holographic model of psychoanalytic
change. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 12(1), 1–20.
Levine, P. A. (1997). Walking the tiger: Healing trauma. Berkeley,
CA: North Atlantic Books.
Levine, P. A. (2010). In an unspoken voice: How the body releases
trauma and restores goodness. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic
Books.
Lifton, R. J. (1989). Thought reform and the psychology of
totalism: A study of brainwashing in China. Chapel Hill, NC:
University of North Carolina Press.
Lundahl, B., &Burke, B. L. (2009). The effectiveness and
applicability of motivational interviewing: A practice-friendly
review of four meta-analyses. Journal of Clinical Psychology,
65(11), 1232–1245.
Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Dunne, J. D., &Davidson, R. J. (2008).
Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends in
Cognitive Sciences, 12(4), 163–169.
Marks-Tarlow, T. (2008). Psyche’s veil: Psychotherapy, fractals,
and complexity. New York, NY: Taylor &Francis.
Miller, L. (2011). Psychological interventions for terroristic
trauma: Prevention, crisis management, and clinical treatment
strategies. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health,
13(2), 95–120.
Miller, W. R., &Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing:
Helping people change. New York, NY: Guilford Publications.
Napier, N. (2008). Somatic Experiencing professional training: An
integrative approach to the prevention and resolution of trauma.
Beginning Level: Module I. Lecture conducted from the Somatic
Experiencing Trauma Institute.
National Comorbidity Survey. (2005). NCS-R appendix tables:
Table 1. Lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by
sex and cohort. Table 2. Twelve-month prevalence of DSM-
IV/WMH-CIDI disorders by sex and cohort. Retrieved at
http://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/ncs/publications.php
International Journal of Cultic Studies ■ Vol. 5, 2014 27




























































































