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Guinn, J. (2017). The road to Jonestown: Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple. Simon &Schuster.
Hagan, E., Raghavan, C., &Doychak, K. (2021). Functional isolation: Understanding isolation in trafficking
survivors. Sexual Abuse, 33(2), 176–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063219889059
Hassan, S. (2000). Releasing the bonds: Empowering people to think for themselves. Freedom of Mind Press
Hassan, S. (2013). Freedom of Mind: Helping loved ones leave controlling people, cults and beliefs.
Freedom of Mind Press.
Hassan, S. (2016). Combatting cult mind control (30th Anniversary ed.). Freedom of Mind Press.
Hassan, S., Gutheil, T. G., &Shah, M. J. (2022, February). Responding to authoritarian cults and extreme
exploitations: A new framework to evaluate undue influence. Psychiatric Times.
https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/responding-to-authoritarian-cults-and-extreme-exploitations-a-
new-framework-to-evaluate-undue-influence
Hassan, S., &Shah, M. (2019). The anatomy of undue influence used by terrorist cults and traffickers to induce
helplessness and trauma, so creating false identities. Ethics, Medicine &Public Health, 8, 97–107.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2019.03.002
Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery (cult, brainwashing). Cult Recovery 101.
http://cultrecovery101.com/cult-recovery-readings/trauma-and-recovery-cult-brainwashing/
Herman, J. (2015). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence—From domestic abuse to political terror.
Basic Books.
Horning, A., Bermingham, R., Sriken, J., &Thomas, C. (2022). ‘Pimps” Self-presentations in the interview
setting: ‘Good Me,’ ‘Bad Me,’ and ‘Badass Me’, Journal of Human Trafficking, 10(4), 543–564.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2078592
Human trafficking statistics and facts in 2024. (2024, May 31). https://ourrescue.org/resources/sex-trafficking/
human-trafficking/human-trafficking-statistics/human-trafficking-statistics-2024
Huxley, A. (2009). The devils of loudun. Harper Collins. (original work published 1952)
The International Labour Organization. (2022). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and
Forced Marriage. Author. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/%40ed_
norm/%40ipec/documents/publication/wcms_854795.pdf
Interpol. (2023). Human trafficking. https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Human-trafficking.
Ivy, K., with Hunter, K. (2017). Pimpology: The 48 laws of the game. Simon Spotlight Entertainment.
Jenkinson, G. (2008). An investigation into cult pseudo-personality: What Is it and how does it form? Cultic
Studies Review, 7(3), 199-224. https://www.icsahome.com/articles/pseudopersonality
Jessup, C. (2008). Escape. Crown.
Connie A. Mitchell |Abuses Produce Similar Psychological Effects in Survivors
Guinn, J. (2017). The road to Jonestown: Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple. Simon &Schuster.
Hagan, E., Raghavan, C., &Doychak, K. (2021). Functional isolation: Understanding isolation in trafficking
survivors. Sexual Abuse, 33(2), 176–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063219889059
Hassan, S. (2000). Releasing the bonds: Empowering people to think for themselves. Freedom of Mind Press
Hassan, S. (2013). Freedom of Mind: Helping loved ones leave controlling people, cults and beliefs.
Freedom of Mind Press.
Hassan, S. (2016). Combatting cult mind control (30th Anniversary ed.). Freedom of Mind Press.
Hassan, S., Gutheil, T. G., &Shah, M. J. (2022, February). Responding to authoritarian cults and extreme
exploitations: A new framework to evaluate undue influence. Psychiatric Times.
https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/responding-to-authoritarian-cults-and-extreme-exploitations-a-
new-framework-to-evaluate-undue-influence
Hassan, S., &Shah, M. (2019). The anatomy of undue influence used by terrorist cults and traffickers to induce
helplessness and trauma, so creating false identities. Ethics, Medicine &Public Health, 8, 97–107.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2019.03.002
Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery (cult, brainwashing). Cult Recovery 101.
http://cultrecovery101.com/cult-recovery-readings/trauma-and-recovery-cult-brainwashing/
Herman, J. (2015). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence—From domestic abuse to political terror.
Basic Books.
Horning, A., Bermingham, R., Sriken, J., &Thomas, C. (2022). ‘Pimps” Self-presentations in the interview
setting: ‘Good Me,’ ‘Bad Me,’ and ‘Badass Me’, Journal of Human Trafficking, 10(4), 543–564.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2078592
Human trafficking statistics and facts in 2024. (2024, May 31). https://ourrescue.org/resources/sex-trafficking/
human-trafficking/human-trafficking-statistics/human-trafficking-statistics-2024
Huxley, A. (2009). The devils of loudun. Harper Collins. (original work published 1952)
The International Labour Organization. (2022). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and
Forced Marriage. Author. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/%40ed_
norm/%40ipec/documents/publication/wcms_854795.pdf
Interpol. (2023). Human trafficking. https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Human-trafficking.
Ivy, K., with Hunter, K. (2017). Pimpology: The 48 laws of the game. Simon Spotlight Entertainment.
Jenkinson, G. (2008). An investigation into cult pseudo-personality: What Is it and how does it form? Cultic
Studies Review, 7(3), 199-224. https://www.icsahome.com/articles/pseudopersonality
Jessup, C. (2008). Escape. Crown.









































































































