International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation Volume 9, Issue 2 2026 72
Jessup, C. (2013). Triumph: Life after the cult – A survivor’s lessons. Crown.
Johnson, B. C., Crisp, J. D., &Johnson, C. C. (2021). Leaving the Life: Embracing freedom from exploitation.
BridgeHope.
Laaser, M., &Laaser, D. (2008). The seven desires of every heart. Zondervan.
Lalich, J. (2004). Bounded Choice: True believers and charismatic cults. University of California Press.
Lalich, J., &Tobias, M. L. (2006). Take back your life: Recovering from cults and abusive relationships.
Bay Tree Pub.
Langone, M. D. (1992). Psychological abuse. Cultic Studies Journal, 9(2), 206–218.
https://www.spiritualabuseresources.com/articles/psychological-abuse
Langone, M. D. (1993). Recovery from cults: Help for victims of psychological and spiritual abuse.
W. W. Norton &Co.
Layton, D. (2010). Seductive poison: A Jonestown survivor’s story of life and death in the peoples temple. Anchor.
Lemov, R. (2025). The instability of truth: Brainwashing, mind control, and hyper-persuasion. Norton.
Leuchtag, A. (2003). Human rights sex trafficking and prostitution. Humanist, 63(1), 10–15.
Lifton, R. J. (2014). Thought reform and the psychology of totalism. Martino Publishing.
(original work published 1961)
Lifton, R. J. (2000). The Nazi doctors: Medical killing and the psychology of genocide (2nd ed.). Basic Books.
Lundstrom, M. (2019). A sample of applied research in anti sex trafficking work across sectors.
Avery Research &Consulting.
Marcus, A., Horning, A., Curtis, R., Sanson, J., &Thompson, E. (2014). Conflict and agency among sex workers
and pimps: A closer look at domestic minor sex trafficking. Annals of the American Academy of Political
and Social Science, 653(1), 225-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716214521993
Marshall, G. (Director). (1990). Pretty woman. [Film]. Touchstone Pictures.
Martin, W. (1997). The kingdom of the cults. Bethany House Pub.
Matthews, C. H. (2017). Second-generation religious cult survivors: Implications for counselors.
International Journal of Cultic Studies, 8, 37-49.
McIlhaney, J., &Bush, F. (2008). Hooked: New science on how casual sex is affecting our children.
Northfield Publishing.
Medical News Today. (2023). What is trauma bonding?
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/trauma-bonding
Jessup, C. (2013). Triumph: Life after the cult – A survivor’s lessons. Crown.
Johnson, B. C., Crisp, J. D., &Johnson, C. C. (2021). Leaving the Life: Embracing freedom from exploitation.
BridgeHope.
Laaser, M., &Laaser, D. (2008). The seven desires of every heart. Zondervan.
Lalich, J. (2004). Bounded Choice: True believers and charismatic cults. University of California Press.
Lalich, J., &Tobias, M. L. (2006). Take back your life: Recovering from cults and abusive relationships.
Bay Tree Pub.
Langone, M. D. (1992). Psychological abuse. Cultic Studies Journal, 9(2), 206–218.
https://www.spiritualabuseresources.com/articles/psychological-abuse
Langone, M. D. (1993). Recovery from cults: Help for victims of psychological and spiritual abuse.
W. W. Norton &Co.
Layton, D. (2010). Seductive poison: A Jonestown survivor’s story of life and death in the peoples temple. Anchor.
Lemov, R. (2025). The instability of truth: Brainwashing, mind control, and hyper-persuasion. Norton.
Leuchtag, A. (2003). Human rights sex trafficking and prostitution. Humanist, 63(1), 10–15.
Lifton, R. J. (2014). Thought reform and the psychology of totalism. Martino Publishing.
(original work published 1961)
Lifton, R. J. (2000). The Nazi doctors: Medical killing and the psychology of genocide (2nd ed.). Basic Books.
Lundstrom, M. (2019). A sample of applied research in anti sex trafficking work across sectors.
Avery Research &Consulting.
Marcus, A., Horning, A., Curtis, R., Sanson, J., &Thompson, E. (2014). Conflict and agency among sex workers
and pimps: A closer look at domestic minor sex trafficking. Annals of the American Academy of Political
and Social Science, 653(1), 225-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716214521993
Marshall, G. (Director). (1990). Pretty woman. [Film]. Touchstone Pictures.
Martin, W. (1997). The kingdom of the cults. Bethany House Pub.
Matthews, C. H. (2017). Second-generation religious cult survivors: Implications for counselors.
International Journal of Cultic Studies, 8, 37-49.
McIlhaney, J., &Bush, F. (2008). Hooked: New science on how casual sex is affecting our children.
Northfield Publishing.
Medical News Today. (2023). What is trauma bonding?
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/trauma-bonding









































































































