International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation Volume 9, Issue 2 2026 94
Saldaña, O., Antelo, E., Almendros, C. y Rodríguez-Carballeira, A. (2019). Development and validation of a
measure of emotional distress in survivors of group psychological abuse. The Spanish Journal of
Psychology, 22, Article E33. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2019.32
Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, A., Almendros, C. y Escartín, J. (2017). Development and validation of
the Psychological Abuse Experienced in Groups Scale. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to
Legal Context, 9(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.01.002
Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, A. y Almendros, C. (2018). The Psychological Abuse Experienced in Groups
Scale: Psychometric properties of the Spanish version. Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual,
26(3), 421–436.
Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, A., Almendros, C. y Guilera, G. (2021a). Group psychological abuse and
psychopathological symptoms: The mediating role of psychological stress. Journal of Interpersonal
Violence, 36(11–12), NP6602-NP6623. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518815710
Saldaña, O., Wu-Salmerón, O., Antelo, E. y Rodríguez-Carballeira, A. (2021b). The negative impact of group
psychological abuse on life satisfaction and well-being. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20),
NP18856-NP18887. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211042598
Saphiro, D.L. y Smith, S.R. (2011). Malpractice in Psychology: A Practical Resource for Clinicians.
American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12320-000
Singer, M.T. (1979). Coming out of the cults. Psychology Today, 12(8), 72–82.
Singer, M.T. y Lalich, J. (1997). Las sectas entre nosotros. Gedisa.
Stark, E. (2007). Coercive control: How men entrap women in personal life. Oxford University Press
Temerlin, J.W. y Temerlin, M.K. (1986). Some hazards of the Therapeutic Relationship.
Cultic Studies Journal, 3(2), 234–242.
Temerlin, M.K. y Temerlin, J.W. (1982). Psychotherapy cults: An iatrogenic perversion. Psychotherapy: Theory,
Research and Practice, 19(2), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088425
Urra, J. (2007). Psicología y Deontología. Estudio empírico basado en dilemas éticos [Tesis Doctoral, Universidad
de A Coruña]. https://ruc.udc.es/dspace/handle/2183/5546
Van Horne, B.A. (2004). Psychology licensing board disciplinary actions: The realities. Professional Psychology:
Research and Practice, 35(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.35.2.170
Vera, H.R. (2009). Mala praxis psicológica: Consecuencias psíquicas y legales de una falla ética. I Congreso
Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional XVI Jornadas de Investigación Quinto Encuentro
de Investigadores en Psicología del MERCOSUR. Facultad de Psicología-Universidad de Buenos Aires.
Walsh, Y., Russell, R.J. y Wells, P.A. (1995). The personality of ex-cult members. Personality and Individual
Differences, 19(3), 339–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00074-G
Saldaña, O., Antelo, E., Almendros, C. y Rodríguez-Carballeira, A. (2019). Development and validation of a
measure of emotional distress in survivors of group psychological abuse. The Spanish Journal of
Psychology, 22, Article E33. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2019.32
Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, A., Almendros, C. y Escartín, J. (2017). Development and validation of
the Psychological Abuse Experienced in Groups Scale. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to
Legal Context, 9(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.01.002
Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, A. y Almendros, C. (2018). The Psychological Abuse Experienced in Groups
Scale: Psychometric properties of the Spanish version. Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual,
26(3), 421–436.
Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, A., Almendros, C. y Guilera, G. (2021a). Group psychological abuse and
psychopathological symptoms: The mediating role of psychological stress. Journal of Interpersonal
Violence, 36(11–12), NP6602-NP6623. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518815710
Saldaña, O., Wu-Salmerón, O., Antelo, E. y Rodríguez-Carballeira, A. (2021b). The negative impact of group
psychological abuse on life satisfaction and well-being. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20),
NP18856-NP18887. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211042598
Saphiro, D.L. y Smith, S.R. (2011). Malpractice in Psychology: A Practical Resource for Clinicians.
American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12320-000
Singer, M.T. (1979). Coming out of the cults. Psychology Today, 12(8), 72–82.
Singer, M.T. y Lalich, J. (1997). Las sectas entre nosotros. Gedisa.
Stark, E. (2007). Coercive control: How men entrap women in personal life. Oxford University Press
Temerlin, J.W. y Temerlin, M.K. (1986). Some hazards of the Therapeutic Relationship.
Cultic Studies Journal, 3(2), 234–242.
Temerlin, M.K. y Temerlin, J.W. (1982). Psychotherapy cults: An iatrogenic perversion. Psychotherapy: Theory,
Research and Practice, 19(2), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088425
Urra, J. (2007). Psicología y Deontología. Estudio empírico basado en dilemas éticos [Tesis Doctoral, Universidad
de A Coruña]. https://ruc.udc.es/dspace/handle/2183/5546
Van Horne, B.A. (2004). Psychology licensing board disciplinary actions: The realities. Professional Psychology:
Research and Practice, 35(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.35.2.170
Vera, H.R. (2009). Mala praxis psicológica: Consecuencias psíquicas y legales de una falla ética. I Congreso
Internacional de Investigación y Práctica Profesional XVI Jornadas de Investigación Quinto Encuentro
de Investigadores en Psicología del MERCOSUR. Facultad de Psicología-Universidad de Buenos Aires.
Walsh, Y., Russell, R.J. y Wells, P.A. (1995). The personality of ex-cult members. Personality and Individual
Differences, 19(3), 339–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00074-G
