International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation Volume 9, Issue 2 2026 34
References
Aupers, S. (2012). ‘Trust no one’: Modernization, paranoia and conspiracy culture. European Journal of
Communication, 27(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323111433566
Ballantyne, N., Celniker, J. B. &Dunning, D. (2024). “Do your own research!” Social Epistemology: A Journal
of Knowledge, Culture and Policy, 38(3), 302–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2022.2146469
Barkun, M. (2013). A culture of conspiracy: Apocalyptic visions in contemporary America.
University of California Press.
BBC, (2017, November 4). George Bush Sr calls Trump a ‘blowhard’ and voted for Clinton.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41871958
Bleakley, P. (2021). Panic, pizza and mainstreaming the alt-right: a social media analysis of Pizzagate and the rise
of the QAnon conspiracy. Current Sociology, 71(3), 509–525. https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921211034896
Bloom, M., &Moskalenko, S. (2022). Qanon, women, and the American culture wars. Social Research: An
International Quarterly, 89(3), 525–550. https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2022.0037
Bordo, S. (2017). The destruction of Hillary Clinton. Melville House.
Bracewell, L. (2021). Gender, populism, and the QAnon conspiracy movement. Frontiers in Sociology, 5, 1–4.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.615727
Brisini, T. (2019). The laughter unto death: Hillary Clinton, feminine laughter, and a cannibal witch conspiracy.
Women &Language, 42(2), 201–226. https://doi.org/10.34036/WL.2019.024
Brittanica. (2025). Papua New Guinea.
https://www.britannica.com/place/Papua-New-Guinea/The-colonial-period
Clinton, H. (1995, September 5). Address to the United Nations 4th World Congress on Women. American
Rhetoric. https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/hillaryclintonbeijingspeech.htm
Cornell University. (2025). The world bewitched: visions of witchcraft from the Cornell Collections.
https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/witchcraft/exhibition/what/codifiers.html#modalOpen
Cornwall, R. (1994, March 9). Bill and Hillary’s double trouble: Clinton’s ‘two for the price of one’ pledge
is returning to haunt him, says Rupert Cornwell. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/
bill-and-hillary-s-double-trouble-clinton-s-two-for-the-price-of-one-pledge-is-returning-to-haunt-him-
says-rupert-cornwell-1427937.html
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, Identity politics, and violence against women of
color. In K. J. Maschke (Ed.), The Legal Response to Violence against Women. Garland Publisher.
D’Anotonio, M. (2020). The hunting of Hillary: The forty-year campaign to destroy Hillary Clinton.
Thomas Dunne Books.
Donert, C. (2023). Women’s rights as human rights after the end of history. Gender &History, 35(3), 862–880.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12729
References
Aupers, S. (2012). ‘Trust no one’: Modernization, paranoia and conspiracy culture. European Journal of
Communication, 27(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323111433566
Ballantyne, N., Celniker, J. B. &Dunning, D. (2024). “Do your own research!” Social Epistemology: A Journal
of Knowledge, Culture and Policy, 38(3), 302–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2022.2146469
Barkun, M. (2013). A culture of conspiracy: Apocalyptic visions in contemporary America.
University of California Press.
BBC, (2017, November 4). George Bush Sr calls Trump a ‘blowhard’ and voted for Clinton.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41871958
Bleakley, P. (2021). Panic, pizza and mainstreaming the alt-right: a social media analysis of Pizzagate and the rise
of the QAnon conspiracy. Current Sociology, 71(3), 509–525. https://doi.org/10.1177/00113921211034896
Bloom, M., &Moskalenko, S. (2022). Qanon, women, and the American culture wars. Social Research: An
International Quarterly, 89(3), 525–550. https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2022.0037
Bordo, S. (2017). The destruction of Hillary Clinton. Melville House.
Bracewell, L. (2021). Gender, populism, and the QAnon conspiracy movement. Frontiers in Sociology, 5, 1–4.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.615727
Brisini, T. (2019). The laughter unto death: Hillary Clinton, feminine laughter, and a cannibal witch conspiracy.
Women &Language, 42(2), 201–226. https://doi.org/10.34036/WL.2019.024
Brittanica. (2025). Papua New Guinea.
https://www.britannica.com/place/Papua-New-Guinea/The-colonial-period
Clinton, H. (1995, September 5). Address to the United Nations 4th World Congress on Women. American
Rhetoric. https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/hillaryclintonbeijingspeech.htm
Cornell University. (2025). The world bewitched: visions of witchcraft from the Cornell Collections.
https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/witchcraft/exhibition/what/codifiers.html#modalOpen
Cornwall, R. (1994, March 9). Bill and Hillary’s double trouble: Clinton’s ‘two for the price of one’ pledge
is returning to haunt him, says Rupert Cornwell. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/
bill-and-hillary-s-double-trouble-clinton-s-two-for-the-price-of-one-pledge-is-returning-to-haunt-him-
says-rupert-cornwell-1427937.html
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, Identity politics, and violence against women of
color. In K. J. Maschke (Ed.), The Legal Response to Violence against Women. Garland Publisher.
D’Anotonio, M. (2020). The hunting of Hillary: The forty-year campaign to destroy Hillary Clinton.
Thomas Dunne Books.
Donert, C. (2023). Women’s rights as human rights after the end of history. Gender &History, 35(3), 862–880.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12729









































































































