International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation Volume 9, Issue 2 2026 14
Howard, V. (2019). Recognising narcissistic Abuse and the implications for mental health nursing practice. Issues
in Mental Health Nursing 40(8), 644–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2019.1590485
Howard, V. (2022). (Gas)lighting their way to coercion and violation in narcissistic abuse: An autoethnographic
exploration. Journal of Autoethnography, 3(1), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.1525/joae.2022.3.1.84
Howard, V. (2024). The narcissist never leaves, only dies: An autoethnographic account inspired by Cixous. In
E. Mackinlay, &R. Mickelburgh (eds), Critical Authoethnography and Écriture Feminine. Palgrave
Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40051-3_5
Howard, V., &Adan, A. (2022). “The end justifies the memes”: A feminist relational discourse analysis of the role
of macro memes in facilitating supportive discussions for victim-survivors of narcissistic abuse.
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 16(4), 10.
https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2022-4-10
Ivtzan, I., Lomas, T., Hefferon, K., &Worth, P. (2015). Second wave positive psychology: Embracing the dark
side of life. Taylor &Francis.
Jenkinson, G. (2019a). Out in the world: Post-cult recovery. Therapy Today, 23–26.
Jenkinson, G. (2019b). Leaving psychologically-breaking the confluential trance.
International Journal of Cultic Studies 10, 72–80.
Johnstone, L., &Boyle, M. (2020). The power threat meaning framework: Towards the identification of patterns
in emotional distress, unusual experiences and troubled or troubling behaviour as an alternative to
functional psychiatric diagnosis. British Psychological Society.
Jones, D., &de Roos, M., S. (2016). Validating the four components of mimicry deception theory from the
victim’s perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 37–39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.019
Koehn, M., Okan, C., &Jonason, P. (2019). A primer on the dark triad traits. Australian Journal of Psychology,
71(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12198
Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., &Slade, M. (2011). Conceptual framework for personal
recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. Br J Psychiatry, 199(6), 445–452.
10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733.
Levy, K. (2012). Subtypes, dimensions, levels, and mental states in narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder.
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(8), 886–897. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21893
Louis de Cannonville, C. (2010). Narcissistic victim syndrome: What the heck is that? NarcissiticBehavior.
https://narcissisticbehavior.net/narcissistic-victim-syndrome-what-the-heck-is-that/
Lucas, K., South, S. C., Brown, S., Young, J., &Samuel, D. B. (2023). Personality profiles of women in relationships
involving men with pathological personality features. Personality and Individual Difference, 233, 112866.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112866
Marsden, S., Humphreys, C., &Hegarty, K. (2022). Why does he do it? What explanations resonate during
counseling for women in understanding their partner’s abuse? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37
(13–14). https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521989850
Howard, V. (2019). Recognising narcissistic Abuse and the implications for mental health nursing practice. Issues
in Mental Health Nursing 40(8), 644–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2019.1590485
Howard, V. (2022). (Gas)lighting their way to coercion and violation in narcissistic abuse: An autoethnographic
exploration. Journal of Autoethnography, 3(1), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.1525/joae.2022.3.1.84
Howard, V. (2024). The narcissist never leaves, only dies: An autoethnographic account inspired by Cixous. In
E. Mackinlay, &R. Mickelburgh (eds), Critical Authoethnography and Écriture Feminine. Palgrave
Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40051-3_5
Howard, V., &Adan, A. (2022). “The end justifies the memes”: A feminist relational discourse analysis of the role
of macro memes in facilitating supportive discussions for victim-survivors of narcissistic abuse.
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 16(4), 10.
https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2022-4-10
Ivtzan, I., Lomas, T., Hefferon, K., &Worth, P. (2015). Second wave positive psychology: Embracing the dark
side of life. Taylor &Francis.
Jenkinson, G. (2019a). Out in the world: Post-cult recovery. Therapy Today, 23–26.
Jenkinson, G. (2019b). Leaving psychologically-breaking the confluential trance.
International Journal of Cultic Studies 10, 72–80.
Johnstone, L., &Boyle, M. (2020). The power threat meaning framework: Towards the identification of patterns
in emotional distress, unusual experiences and troubled or troubling behaviour as an alternative to
functional psychiatric diagnosis. British Psychological Society.
Jones, D., &de Roos, M., S. (2016). Validating the four components of mimicry deception theory from the
victim’s perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 37–39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.019
Koehn, M., Okan, C., &Jonason, P. (2019). A primer on the dark triad traits. Australian Journal of Psychology,
71(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12198
Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., &Slade, M. (2011). Conceptual framework for personal
recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. Br J Psychiatry, 199(6), 445–452.
10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733.
Levy, K. (2012). Subtypes, dimensions, levels, and mental states in narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder.
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68(8), 886–897. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21893
Louis de Cannonville, C. (2010). Narcissistic victim syndrome: What the heck is that? NarcissiticBehavior.
https://narcissisticbehavior.net/narcissistic-victim-syndrome-what-the-heck-is-that/
Lucas, K., South, S. C., Brown, S., Young, J., &Samuel, D. B. (2023). Personality profiles of women in relationships
involving men with pathological personality features. Personality and Individual Difference, 233, 112866.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112866
Marsden, S., Humphreys, C., &Hegarty, K. (2022). Why does he do it? What explanations resonate during
counseling for women in understanding their partner’s abuse? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37
(13–14). https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521989850









































































































