Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1991, Page 93
school officials and social services agencies on the other. Jurisdictions having success with
prosecutions emphasize this as among the most significant factors in such success.
Recommendation: That school personnel and social service workers be provided
objective and accurate information on ritual crime.
The greatest problem reported by employees in social services and schools who work with
young people on a regular basis is the lack of accurate information on ritual crime. Objective
information, consistent with the findings of this report, should be made available to persons
who deal with youth and are concerned about potential involvement in dangerous cults. The
Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Substance Abuse Services is
the appropriate agency for dissemination of such information.
Recommendation: That the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services
establish a definitional standard and review development of a separate reporting
category for ritual crime.
While law enforcement personnel in Virginia (including those officers who are responsible for
investigating these types of crimes) oppose implementation of a separate reporting category
for ritual crime at present, DCJS should define a standard for crimes that might fall into this
category and review the potential usefulness of separate reporting in the future.
References
The following list provides citations for sources referenced in the course of this study,
including those that were of particular relevance, and those most often cited in the field. News
accounts are excluded.
Aquino, M. (1989). The church of Satan, 2nd edition. P.O. Box 210082, San Francisco, CA
94121.
Bainbridge, W.S. (1978). Satan’s power: A deviant psychotherapy cult. Berkeley: University
of California Press.
Banner, P.B. (1990). Satanism and overreaction: A volatile mix. All Points Bulletin, 1(1).
Barry, R.J. (1987). “Satanism”: The law enforcement response. The National Sheriff,
XXXVII(1): 38-42.
Bourget, D., Gagnon, A., &Bradford, J.M.W. (1988). Satanism in a psychiatric adolescent
population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 33: 197-202.
Braun, B.G., Goodwin, J., Gould, C., Hammond, D.C., Kluft, R.P., Sachs, R., Summit, R.C., &
Young, W.C. Ritual child abuse: A professional overview. Video, Cavalcade Productions,
7360 Potter Valley Road, Ukiah, CA 95482.
Brown, E.F., &Hendee, W.R. (1989). Adolescents and their music: Insight into the health of
adolescents. Journal of the American Medical Association, 262(12): 1659-1663.
California Office of Criminal Justice Planning. (1989-90). Occult crime: A law enforcement
primer. Special Edition, Vol. 1, No. 6.
Carlson, S., &Larue, G. (1989). CSER: Satanism in America. Buffalo, NY.
Finkelhor, D., Williams, L., &Burns, N. (1988). Sexual abuse in daycare: A national study.
Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire.
Ganaway, G.K., M.D. (1989). Historical versus narrative truth: Clarifying the role of
exogenous trauma in the etiology of MPD and its variants. Dissociation, Vol. II, No. 4.
Griffis, D.W. (1985). A law enforcement primer on cults. Tiffin, OH: Dale W. Griffis.
Gould, C. (1987). Satanic ritualistic abuse: Child victims, adult survivors, system response.
California Psychologist, 22(3), 1.
Hicks, R.D. (1991). In pursuit of Satan: The police and the occult. New York: Prometheus.
Johnston, J. (1989). The edge of evil. World Publishing.
Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1991, Page 94
Jorgensen, D.L., &Jorgensen, L. (1982). Social means of the occult. The Sociologist
Quarterly, 23: 373-389.
Kahaner, L. (1988). Cults that kill. New York: Warner Books.
Kelley, S.J. (1988). Ritualistic abuse of children: Dynamics and impact. Cultic Studies Journal,
5(2): 228-236.
Kluft, R.P. (1985). Childhood antecedents of multiple personality. Washington, DC: American
Psychiatric Press.
Kluft, R.P. (1988). The phenomenology and treatment of extremely complex Multiple
Personality Disorder. Dissociation, Vol. I, No. 4: December.
Landers, S. (1988). Sex, drugs-n-rock: Relation not casual. American Psychological
Association Monitor, 19(7).
Langone, M.D., &Blood, L.O. (1990). Satanism and occult-related violence: What you
should know. American Family Foundation, P.O. Box 336, Weston, MA 02193.
Lanning, K. (1989). Child sex rings: A behavioral analysis. National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children.
Los Angeles County Commission for Women. (1989). Ritual abuse: Report of the Ritual Abuse
Task Force.
Lyons, A. (1988). Satan wants you: The cult of devil worship in America. New York:
Mysterious Press.
Michigan State Police, Investigative Service Bureau, Investigative Resources Unit. (1990).
Occult survey.
Moody, E.J. (1974). Magical therapy: An anthropological investigation of contemporary
Satanism. In I. Zaretsky &M. Leone (Eds.), Religious movements in contemporary
America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Olsson, P.A., M.D. Adolescent involvement with the supernatural and cults: Some
psychoanalytic considerations.
Prinsky, L.E., &Rosenbaum, J.L. (1987). “Leerics” or lyrics: Teenage impression of rock-n-
roll. Youth and Society, 18(4): 384-397.
Richardson, J.T., Best, J., &Bromley, D. (1991). The Satanism scare. Hawthorn Books.
Story, D.W. (1989). Ritualistic crime: More awareness training needed. Law and Order,
37(6): 56.
Tennant-Clark, C.M., Fritz, J., &Beauvois, F. (1989). Occult participation: Its impact on
adolescent development. Adolescence, 24(96): 757-772.
Terry, M. (1987). The ultimate evil. New York: Doubleday.
Thorne, S.B., &Himelstein, P. (1984). The role of suggestion in the perception of satanic
messages in rock-and-roll recordings. The Journal of Psychology, 116: 245-248.
Trostle, L.C. (1987). The stoners: Drugs, demons and delinquency: A descriptive and
empirical analysis of delinquent behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International, (DA
8619089).
Truzzi, M. (1974). Towards a sociology of the occult: Notes on modern witchcraft. In I.
Zaretsky &M. Leone (Eds.), Religious movements in contemporary America. Princeton,
NJ: Princeton University Press.
Vokey, J.R., &Read, J.D. (1985). Subliminal messages: Between the devil and the media.
American Psychological Association, Inc., 40(11): 1231-1239.
Warnke, M. (1972). The Satan seller. NJ: Logos International.
Wedge, T.W., &Powers, R.L. (1988). The Satan hunter. OH: Daring Books.
Wheeler, B.R., &Hutch, R.J. (in press). Psychopathology of adolescents involved in
Satanism. Social Casework.
Wheeler, B.R., Wood, S., &Hutch, R.J. (1988). Assessment and intervention with adolescents
involved in Satanism. Journal of Social Work, 33(6): 547-550.
Previous Page Next Page