37
Susan Raine, Kilian LaBonte-bon |Witch Hunts and Gendered Politics
Mikkelson, B. (2023, June 16). Fact check: Clinton body bags. Snopes.
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/clinton-body-bags/
Miller, M. (2018, April 7). From Circe to Clinton: why powerful women are cast as witches. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/apr/07/cursed-from-circe-to-clinton-why-women-are-cast-as-
witches
National Archives. (2025). Franklin D. Roosevelt. https://www.fdrlibrary.org/er-biography
National Women’s Hall of Fame. (2025). Hillary Rodham Clinton.
https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/hillary-rodham-clinton/
NBC. (2016, March 2). The Republicans Opposing Donald Trump—And Voting for Hillary Clinton.
https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/meet-republicans-speaking-out-against-trump-n530696
Overwijk, J., &de Zeeuw, D. (2023). The new clarity: Awakening in the post-truth era. New Formations, 109(109),
129–146. https://doi.org/10.3898/NEWF:109.09.2023
Patrick, J. (Ed.). (2016, December). Biography: Hillary Clinton. National Women’s History Museum.
https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/hillary-clinton
Reed, I. (2007). Why Salem made sense: Culture, gender, and the Puritan persecution of witchcraft.
Cultural Sociology, 1(2), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975507078188
Republican Voters Against Trump. (2025). https://rvat.org/
Rose, S.D. (1999). Christian fundamentalism: Patriarchy, sexuality, and human Rights. In C. W. Howland (Ed.).
Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women. Palgrave Macmillan.
Saro-Wiwa, N. (2019, November 22). Swimming with sharks. Times Literary Supplement.
https://www.the-tls.com/politics-by-region/north-american-politics/swimming-with-sharks-clinton
Scholz, S. J. (2010). Feminism: A beginner’s guide. Oneworld Publications.
Schwarcz, J. (2022, February 10). Qanon’s adrenochrome quackery. Office for Science and Society.
https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/pseudoscience/qanons-adrenochrome-quackery
Sherman, B. D. (2023). Hocus Pocus: Modern-Day Manifestations of Witch Hunts.
Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 19(1), 1–39.
Sommer, W. (2023). Trust the plan: The rise of QAnon and the conspiracy that unhinged America. Harper.
Szymanski, D. M., Moffitt, L. B., &Carr, E.R. (2011). Sexual objectification of women: Advances to theory and
research. The Counseling Psychologist, 39(1) 6 –38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000010378402
Thompson, L. (1993). Coincidence or the kiss of death?
https://www.beyondweird.com/conspiracies/kisdeath.html

International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation Volume 9, Issue 2 2026 38
Timm, J. C. and Johnstone, L. (August 10, 2019). Trump retweets Epstein conspiracy theory, claiming Clinton
connection. NBC News.
https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-retweets-epstein-conspiracy-theory-claiming-
clinton-connection-n1041146
Ungvarsky, J. (2024) Malleus Maleficarum. EBSCO Research Starters.
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/malleus-maleficarum
U.S. Department of State. (n.d.). Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947–). U.S. Department of State.
https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/clinton-hillary-rodham
Anderson, K. V. (1999). “Rhymes with rich”: “Bitch” as a tool of containment in contemporary American politics.
Rhetoric &Public Affairs, 2(4), 599–623. https://doi.org/10.1353/rap.2010.0082
Volle, A. (2024, March 29). Adrenochrome description, properties, history, popular culture, &conspiracy theories.
Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/adrenochrome
Wellesley College. (2025a). About us. https://www.wellesley.edu/about-us
Wellesley College. (2025b). Hillary Rodham Clinton Centre.
https://www.wellesley.edu/we-are-wellesley/wellesley-in-the-world/hillary-rodham-clinton-center
Westenberg, L. (2017). ‘When she calls for help’—Domestic violence in Christian families. Social Sciences,
6(71), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci6030071
Westerkamp, M. J. (1999). Women and religion in early America, 1600–1850. Routledge.
Wilson, R. F., Fortson, B. L., Zhou, H., Lyons, B. H., Sheats, K. J., Betz, C. J., Blair, J. M., &Self-Brown, S.
(2023). Trends in homicide rates for US children aged 0 to 17 years, 1999 to 2020. JAMA Pediatrics,
177(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/ 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4940
Winsham, W. (2025). Familiar spirits and devilish imps. National Museums Liverpool.
https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/stories/familiar-spirits-and-devilish-imps
Women in Leadership (2022). Nancy Pelosi was a target of misogyny and threats. That turned into violence.
https://scwomenlead.net/nancy-pelosi-was-a-target-of-misogyny-and-threats-that-turned-into-violence/
Wood, J. M., Nathan, D., Beck, R., &Hampton, K. (2017). A critical evaluation of the factual accuracy and
scholarly foundations of The Witch-Hunt Narrative. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(6), 897–925.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516657351
Yglesias, M. (2016, May 25). Vince Foster’s death and subsequent conspiracy theories, explained. Vox.
https://www.vox.com/2016/5/25/11761128/vince-foster
Yuhas, A. (2021, March 31). It’s time to revisit the Satanic Panic. The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/31/us/satanic-panic.html
Zulli, D. (2018). The changing norms of gendered news coverage: Hillary Clinton in The New York Times,
1969–2016. Politics &Gender, 15(03), 599–621. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S1743923X18000466