Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2006, Page 59
xviii Cameron, ―Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Prospects and Problems,‖ p. 63.
xix Author‘s notes from an interview with Prof Gunaratna during the week of 10-15 May 05 in Ottawa,
Canada.
xx Olson, ―Once and Future Threat?‖ 515.
xxi Crenshaw, ―Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches,‖ p. 26.
Xxii Donatella Della Porta, Social Movements, Political Violence, and the State, (New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1995), 157.
xxiii Della Porta, ―Introduction: On Individual Motivations in Underground Political Organizations,‖ 3-28.
xxiv Jackie Fowler, ―Aum Shinrikyo,‖ (17 July 05), University of Virginia,
http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/aums.html, (retrieved on 2 Sept 05).
xxv Walter Laqueur, ―Voices of Terror,‖ (NY: Reed Press, 2004), pp. 410-419.
xxvi Mark Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks, (PA: Penn Press, 2004), p. 20.
xxvii Donatella Della Porta, ―Left-Wing Terrorism in Italy,‖ found in Terrorism in Context, ed. by Martha
Crenshaw, (Pennsylvania, PA: State University Press, 1995), p. 149.
xxviii Audrey Kurth Cronin, Behind the Curve, International Security, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Winter 2002/03),
p. 45.
xxix Hafez, Why do Muslims Rebel, p. 200.
xxx Ibid, p. 200.
xxx i Hafez, M. (2004), ―Manufacturing Human Bombs: Strategy, Culture, and Conflict in the Making of
Palestinian Suicide Terrorism.‖ Available from: http://www.nijpcs.org/terror/ (last accessed on 30 Aug
06)
xxxii Robert Pape, ―The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism,‖ American Political Science Review, Vol.
97, No. 3 (2003), p. 2.
xxxiii Gavin Cameron, ―Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Prospects and Problems,‖ located
in The New Terrorism by Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna, (Eastern Universities Press: 2002), p.
53.
xxxi v Matthew Bunn and Anthony Wier, ―The Seven Myths of Nuclear Terrorism,‖ Journal of
Contemporary World Affairs, Current History, Vol. 104, No. 681 (April 2005), p. 154.
xxxv Mark Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks, p. 23.
xxxvi Kimberly McCloud, Gary A. Ackerman, and Jeffrey M. Bale, "Al-Qa`ida's WMD Activities," Monterey
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/other/sjm_cht.htm. (retrieved on 30
Aug 06).
xxxvii Audrey K. Cronin, "Terrorist Motivations for Biological and Chemical Weapons Use," Congressional
Research Service, (28 Mar 03), http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL31831.pdf, 7.
xxxviii CNN, ―Insights TRANSCRIPTS‖, show originally aired on 19 Aug 02,
http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0208/19/i_ins.01.html retrieved at CNN‘s website on 12 May
05. NOTE: In 2002, CNN‘s Nic Robertson reported the discovery of over 250 videotapes prepared by
al-Qaeda that was apparently found in a house where bin Ladin had stayed.
xxxix Jeffery Bale et al, ―Ricin Found in London: An al-Qa‘ida Connection‖, (23 Jan 03), Monterey Center
for Nonproliferation Studies, http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/ricin.htm (retrieved on 30 Aug 06).
xl Shelia MacVicar and Henry Schuster, ―European Terror Suspect got al-Qaeda Training, Sources Say,‖
6 Feb 03, http://edition.cnn.com/2003/US/02/06/sprj.irq.alqaeda.links/index.html (accessed 30 Aug
06).
xli Nuclear Threat Initiative, ―Details Emerge on Al-Qaeda Chemical Plot in Jordan,‖ 27 Apr 04,
http://www.nti.org/d_newswire/issues/2004_4_27.html, (accessed 30 Aug 06).
xviii Cameron, ―Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Prospects and Problems,‖ p. 63.
xix Author‘s notes from an interview with Prof Gunaratna during the week of 10-15 May 05 in Ottawa,
Canada.
xx Olson, ―Once and Future Threat?‖ 515.
xxi Crenshaw, ―Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches,‖ p. 26.
Xxii Donatella Della Porta, Social Movements, Political Violence, and the State, (New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1995), 157.
xxiii Della Porta, ―Introduction: On Individual Motivations in Underground Political Organizations,‖ 3-28.
xxiv Jackie Fowler, ―Aum Shinrikyo,‖ (17 July 05), University of Virginia,
http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/aums.html, (retrieved on 2 Sept 05).
xxv Walter Laqueur, ―Voices of Terror,‖ (NY: Reed Press, 2004), pp. 410-419.
xxvi Mark Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks, (PA: Penn Press, 2004), p. 20.
xxvii Donatella Della Porta, ―Left-Wing Terrorism in Italy,‖ found in Terrorism in Context, ed. by Martha
Crenshaw, (Pennsylvania, PA: State University Press, 1995), p. 149.
xxviii Audrey Kurth Cronin, Behind the Curve, International Security, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Winter 2002/03),
p. 45.
xxix Hafez, Why do Muslims Rebel, p. 200.
xxx Ibid, p. 200.
xxx i Hafez, M. (2004), ―Manufacturing Human Bombs: Strategy, Culture, and Conflict in the Making of
Palestinian Suicide Terrorism.‖ Available from: http://www.nijpcs.org/terror/ (last accessed on 30 Aug
06)
xxxii Robert Pape, ―The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism,‖ American Political Science Review, Vol.
97, No. 3 (2003), p. 2.
xxxiii Gavin Cameron, ―Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Prospects and Problems,‖ located
in The New Terrorism by Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna, (Eastern Universities Press: 2002), p.
53.
xxxi v Matthew Bunn and Anthony Wier, ―The Seven Myths of Nuclear Terrorism,‖ Journal of
Contemporary World Affairs, Current History, Vol. 104, No. 681 (April 2005), p. 154.
xxxv Mark Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks, p. 23.
xxxvi Kimberly McCloud, Gary A. Ackerman, and Jeffrey M. Bale, "Al-Qa`ida's WMD Activities," Monterey
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/other/sjm_cht.htm. (retrieved on 30
Aug 06).
xxxvii Audrey K. Cronin, "Terrorist Motivations for Biological and Chemical Weapons Use," Congressional
Research Service, (28 Mar 03), http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL31831.pdf, 7.
xxxviii CNN, ―Insights TRANSCRIPTS‖, show originally aired on 19 Aug 02,
http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0208/19/i_ins.01.html retrieved at CNN‘s website on 12 May
05. NOTE: In 2002, CNN‘s Nic Robertson reported the discovery of over 250 videotapes prepared by
al-Qaeda that was apparently found in a house where bin Ladin had stayed.
xxxix Jeffery Bale et al, ―Ricin Found in London: An al-Qa‘ida Connection‖, (23 Jan 03), Monterey Center
for Nonproliferation Studies, http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/ricin.htm (retrieved on 30 Aug 06).
xl Shelia MacVicar and Henry Schuster, ―European Terror Suspect got al-Qaeda Training, Sources Say,‖
6 Feb 03, http://edition.cnn.com/2003/US/02/06/sprj.irq.alqaeda.links/index.html (accessed 30 Aug
06).
xli Nuclear Threat Initiative, ―Details Emerge on Al-Qaeda Chemical Plot in Jordan,‖ 27 Apr 04,
http://www.nti.org/d_newswire/issues/2004_4_27.html, (accessed 30 Aug 06).











































































































