Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 14, No. 2, 1997, page 24
Reiser, M. (1980). Handbook of investigative hypnosis. Los Angeles: Law Enforcement and
Hypnosis Institute.
Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987).
Rossi, E. (Ed.). (1980). The collected papers of Milton H. Erickson on hypnosis. IV.
Innovative hypnotherapy. New York: Irvington.
Scheflin, A. (1994). Forensic hypnosis: Unanswered questions. Australian Journal of Clinical
and Experimental Hypnosis, 22, 25-37.
Scheflin, A. (1996). Commentary on Borawick v. Shay: The fate of hypnotically retrieved
memories. Cultic Studies Journal, 13, 26-41.
Sheehan, P. (1988). Confidence, memory and hypnosis. In H. Pettinati (Ed.), Hypnosis and
memory (pp. 323-334). New York: Guilford Press.
Snyder, M., Tanke, E., &Berscheid, E. (1977). Social perception and interpersonal behavior:
On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 31, 64-67.
Southwick, S., Morgan, C., Nicolaou, A., &Charney, D. (1997). Consistency of memory for
combat-related traumatic events in veterans of Operation Desert Storm. American
Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 173-177.
Spanos, N. (1996). Multiple identities &false memories: A sociocognitive perspective.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Spanos, N., Gwynn, M., Comer, S., Baltruweit, W., &de Groh, M. (1989). Are hypnotically
induced pseudomemories resistant to cross-examination? Law and Human Behavior,
13, 271-289.
Spence, D. (1994). Narrative truth and putative child abuse. International Journal of Clinical
and Experimental Hypnosis, 42, 289-303.
St. Regis, Valerian. (1993). Deposition given April 8, 1993. Depositions conducted by
plaintiff and defense counsel in Borawick v. Shay for Civil Action #592CV00033 in
United States District Court, District of Connecticut.
State v. Hurd ,86 N.J. 525, 432 A.2d 86, (1981).
Tarazi, L. (1990). An unusual case of hypnotic regression with some unexplained contents.
Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research 84, 309-344.
Terr, L. (1991). Childhood traumas: An outline and overview. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 148, 10-20.
Terr, L. (1994). Unchained memories: True stories of traumatic memories, lost and found.
New York: Basic Books.
van der Kolk, B. (1996). Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming, experience on
mind, body, and society. New York: Guilford Press.
Whitehouse, W., Carota Orne, E., Orne, M., &Dinges, D. (1991). Distinguishing the source
of memories reported during prior waking and hypnotic recall attempts. Applied
Cognitive Psychology, 5, 51-59.
Whitehouse, W., Dinges, D., Carota Orne, E., &Orne, M. (1988). Hypnotic hypermnesia:
Enhanced memory accessibility or report bias? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97,
289-295.
Williams, L. (1994). Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women‟s memories
of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 1167-1176.
Woolfolk, R., Sass, L., &Messer, S. (1988). Introduction to hermeneutics. In S. Messer, L.
Sass, &R. Woolfolk, (Eds.), Hermeneutics and psychological theory (pp. 2-26). New
Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Acknowledgments
The substantive research upon which these views were based was supported in part by
grant no. MN44193 from the National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Public Health Service,
Reiser, M. (1980). Handbook of investigative hypnosis. Los Angeles: Law Enforcement and
Hypnosis Institute.
Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987).
Rossi, E. (Ed.). (1980). The collected papers of Milton H. Erickson on hypnosis. IV.
Innovative hypnotherapy. New York: Irvington.
Scheflin, A. (1994). Forensic hypnosis: Unanswered questions. Australian Journal of Clinical
and Experimental Hypnosis, 22, 25-37.
Scheflin, A. (1996). Commentary on Borawick v. Shay: The fate of hypnotically retrieved
memories. Cultic Studies Journal, 13, 26-41.
Sheehan, P. (1988). Confidence, memory and hypnosis. In H. Pettinati (Ed.), Hypnosis and
memory (pp. 323-334). New York: Guilford Press.
Snyder, M., Tanke, E., &Berscheid, E. (1977). Social perception and interpersonal behavior:
On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 31, 64-67.
Southwick, S., Morgan, C., Nicolaou, A., &Charney, D. (1997). Consistency of memory for
combat-related traumatic events in veterans of Operation Desert Storm. American
Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 173-177.
Spanos, N. (1996). Multiple identities &false memories: A sociocognitive perspective.
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Spanos, N., Gwynn, M., Comer, S., Baltruweit, W., &de Groh, M. (1989). Are hypnotically
induced pseudomemories resistant to cross-examination? Law and Human Behavior,
13, 271-289.
Spence, D. (1994). Narrative truth and putative child abuse. International Journal of Clinical
and Experimental Hypnosis, 42, 289-303.
St. Regis, Valerian. (1993). Deposition given April 8, 1993. Depositions conducted by
plaintiff and defense counsel in Borawick v. Shay for Civil Action #592CV00033 in
United States District Court, District of Connecticut.
State v. Hurd ,86 N.J. 525, 432 A.2d 86, (1981).
Tarazi, L. (1990). An unusual case of hypnotic regression with some unexplained contents.
Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research 84, 309-344.
Terr, L. (1991). Childhood traumas: An outline and overview. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 148, 10-20.
Terr, L. (1994). Unchained memories: True stories of traumatic memories, lost and found.
New York: Basic Books.
van der Kolk, B. (1996). Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming, experience on
mind, body, and society. New York: Guilford Press.
Whitehouse, W., Carota Orne, E., Orne, M., &Dinges, D. (1991). Distinguishing the source
of memories reported during prior waking and hypnotic recall attempts. Applied
Cognitive Psychology, 5, 51-59.
Whitehouse, W., Dinges, D., Carota Orne, E., &Orne, M. (1988). Hypnotic hypermnesia:
Enhanced memory accessibility or report bias? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97,
289-295.
Williams, L. (1994). Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women‟s memories
of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 1167-1176.
Woolfolk, R., Sass, L., &Messer, S. (1988). Introduction to hermeneutics. In S. Messer, L.
Sass, &R. Woolfolk, (Eds.), Hermeneutics and psychological theory (pp. 2-26). New
Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Acknowledgments
The substantive research upon which these views were based was supported in part by
grant no. MN44193 from the National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Public Health Service,




























































































