Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2009, Page 17
Bird, F., &Reimer, B. (1982). Participation rates in new religious movements. Journal for the Scientific
Study of Religion, 21, 1–14.
Bromley, D. G. (1991). Unraveling religious disaffiliation: The meaning and significance of falling from
the faith in contemporary society. Counseling &Values, 35, 164–185.
Bromley, D. G. (1998). The social construction of contested exit roles: Defectors, whistleblowers, and
apostates. In D. G. Bromley (Ed.), The Politics of Religious Apostasy (19-48). Westport, CT:
Praeger.
Bromley, D. G., Shupe, A., &Ventimiglia, J. (1983). The role of anecdotal atrocities in the social
construction of evil. In D. G. Bromley &J. T. Richardson (Eds.), The
brainwashing/deprogramming controversy (139–160). New York: Edwin Mellen Press.
Canteras, A., Rodríguez, P., &Rodríguez-Carballeira, A. (1992). Jóvenes y sectas: Un análisis del
fenómeno religioso-sectario en España. Madrid: Centro de Publicaciones. Ministerio de Asuntos
Sociales.
Chambers, W. V., Langone, M. D., Dole, A. A., &Grice, J. W. (1994). The Group Psychological Abuse
scale: A measure of the varieties of cultic abuse. Cultic Studies Journal, 11, 88–117.
Conway, F., Siegelman, J., Carmichael, C. W., &Coggins, J. (1986). Information disease: Effects of
covert induction and deprogramming. Update, 10, 45–57.
Derogatis, L. R. (1983). SCL-90-R. Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual II for the Revised
Version of the SCL-90. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Galanter, M. (1978). The relief effect: A sociobiological model for neurotic distress and large-group
therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 588–591.
Galanter, M. (1983). Unification Church (―Moonie‖) dropouts: Psychological readjustment after leaving
a charismatic religious group. American Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 984–989.
Galanter, M. (1989). Cults: Faith, healing and coercion. New York: Oxford University Press.
Goldberg, L., &Goldberg, W. (1989) Family responses to a young adult's cult membership and return.
Cultic Studies Journal. 6 (1), 86–100.
González de Rivera, J. L., et cols. (2002). SCL-90-R. Cuestionario de 90 síntomas. Manual. Madrid:
Publicaciones de Psicología Aplicada. TEA Ediciones.
Hassan, S. (1990). Cómo combatir las técnicas de control mental de las sectas. Barcelona: Urano.
Jacobs, J. (1987). Deconversion from religious movements: An analysis of charismatic bonding and
spiritual commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 26, 294–308.
Jansà, J. M. (2004, October). Groups of psychological manipulation in Catalonia (Spain). Paper
presented at ICSA International Conference: Understanding Cults and New Religious Movements,
Atlanta, GA.
Kendall, L. (2009, July). The value of counseling for second-generation former sect members. Paper
presented at ICSA Annual International Conference, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lalich, J. (2001). Pitfalls in the sociological study of cults. In B. Zablocki &T. Robbins (Eds.),
Misunderstanding cults: Searching for objectivity in a controversial field (123–155). Canada:
University of Toronto Press.
Langone, M. D. (1990). Working with cult-affected families. Psychiatric Annals, 20, 194–198.
Langone, M. D. (1993a). Introduction. In M. D. Langone (Ed.), Recovery from cults. Help for victims of
psychological and spiritual abuse (1–21). New York: W.W. Norton &Company.
Langone, M. D. (1993b). Helping cult victims: Historical background. In M. D. Langone (Ed.), Recovery
from cults. Help for victims of psychological and spiritual abuse (22–47). New York: W.W. Norton
&Company.
Langone, M. D., &Chambers, W. V. (1991). Outreach to ex-cult members: The question of
terminology. Cultic Studies Journal, 8, 134–150.
Langone, M. D., &Singer, M. T. (1994). Trastornos psicológicos y psiquiátricos más comunes causados
por los cultos. In AIS (Ed.), II Congreso Internacional: Grupos Totalitarios y Sectarismo (151–
162). Barcelona: Author.
Levine, S. V. (1984). Radical departures: Desperate detours to growing up. New York: Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich.
Lewis, J. R. (1986). Reconstructing the cult experience: Post-involvement attitudes as a function of
mode of exit and post-involvement socialization. Sociological Analysis, 46, 151–159.
Lewis, J. R., &Bromley, D. (1987). The cult withdrawal syndrome: A case of misattribution of cause?
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 26, 508–522.
Melton, J. G. (1997). European Receptivity to the New Religions. In H. Meldgaard &J. Aagaard, (Eds.),
New religious movements in Europe (18–30). England: Cambridge University Press.
Bird, F., &Reimer, B. (1982). Participation rates in new religious movements. Journal for the Scientific
Study of Religion, 21, 1–14.
Bromley, D. G. (1991). Unraveling religious disaffiliation: The meaning and significance of falling from
the faith in contemporary society. Counseling &Values, 35, 164–185.
Bromley, D. G. (1998). The social construction of contested exit roles: Defectors, whistleblowers, and
apostates. In D. G. Bromley (Ed.), The Politics of Religious Apostasy (19-48). Westport, CT:
Praeger.
Bromley, D. G., Shupe, A., &Ventimiglia, J. (1983). The role of anecdotal atrocities in the social
construction of evil. In D. G. Bromley &J. T. Richardson (Eds.), The
brainwashing/deprogramming controversy (139–160). New York: Edwin Mellen Press.
Canteras, A., Rodríguez, P., &Rodríguez-Carballeira, A. (1992). Jóvenes y sectas: Un análisis del
fenómeno religioso-sectario en España. Madrid: Centro de Publicaciones. Ministerio de Asuntos
Sociales.
Chambers, W. V., Langone, M. D., Dole, A. A., &Grice, J. W. (1994). The Group Psychological Abuse
scale: A measure of the varieties of cultic abuse. Cultic Studies Journal, 11, 88–117.
Conway, F., Siegelman, J., Carmichael, C. W., &Coggins, J. (1986). Information disease: Effects of
covert induction and deprogramming. Update, 10, 45–57.
Derogatis, L. R. (1983). SCL-90-R. Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual II for the Revised
Version of the SCL-90. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Galanter, M. (1978). The relief effect: A sociobiological model for neurotic distress and large-group
therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 588–591.
Galanter, M. (1983). Unification Church (―Moonie‖) dropouts: Psychological readjustment after leaving
a charismatic religious group. American Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 984–989.
Galanter, M. (1989). Cults: Faith, healing and coercion. New York: Oxford University Press.
Goldberg, L., &Goldberg, W. (1989) Family responses to a young adult's cult membership and return.
Cultic Studies Journal. 6 (1), 86–100.
González de Rivera, J. L., et cols. (2002). SCL-90-R. Cuestionario de 90 síntomas. Manual. Madrid:
Publicaciones de Psicología Aplicada. TEA Ediciones.
Hassan, S. (1990). Cómo combatir las técnicas de control mental de las sectas. Barcelona: Urano.
Jacobs, J. (1987). Deconversion from religious movements: An analysis of charismatic bonding and
spiritual commitment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 26, 294–308.
Jansà, J. M. (2004, October). Groups of psychological manipulation in Catalonia (Spain). Paper
presented at ICSA International Conference: Understanding Cults and New Religious Movements,
Atlanta, GA.
Kendall, L. (2009, July). The value of counseling for second-generation former sect members. Paper
presented at ICSA Annual International Conference, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lalich, J. (2001). Pitfalls in the sociological study of cults. In B. Zablocki &T. Robbins (Eds.),
Misunderstanding cults: Searching for objectivity in a controversial field (123–155). Canada:
University of Toronto Press.
Langone, M. D. (1990). Working with cult-affected families. Psychiatric Annals, 20, 194–198.
Langone, M. D. (1993a). Introduction. In M. D. Langone (Ed.), Recovery from cults. Help for victims of
psychological and spiritual abuse (1–21). New York: W.W. Norton &Company.
Langone, M. D. (1993b). Helping cult victims: Historical background. In M. D. Langone (Ed.), Recovery
from cults. Help for victims of psychological and spiritual abuse (22–47). New York: W.W. Norton
&Company.
Langone, M. D., &Chambers, W. V. (1991). Outreach to ex-cult members: The question of
terminology. Cultic Studies Journal, 8, 134–150.
Langone, M. D., &Singer, M. T. (1994). Trastornos psicológicos y psiquiátricos más comunes causados
por los cultos. In AIS (Ed.), II Congreso Internacional: Grupos Totalitarios y Sectarismo (151–
162). Barcelona: Author.
Levine, S. V. (1984). Radical departures: Desperate detours to growing up. New York: Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich.
Lewis, J. R. (1986). Reconstructing the cult experience: Post-involvement attitudes as a function of
mode of exit and post-involvement socialization. Sociological Analysis, 46, 151–159.
Lewis, J. R., &Bromley, D. (1987). The cult withdrawal syndrome: A case of misattribution of cause?
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 26, 508–522.
Melton, J. G. (1997). European Receptivity to the New Religions. In H. Meldgaard &J. Aagaard, (Eds.),
New religious movements in Europe (18–30). England: Cambridge University Press.







































































