Cultic Studies Journal, Volume 17, 2000, Page 9
died within a few hours. One infant was asphyxiated because of intrapulmonary bleeding,
which might have been prevented with a routine vitamin K injection.
Pseudoscience was sometimes offered along with prayer. During 1 birth, a 3-day ordeal
that included difficult labor and maternal convulsions, the founding elder of the sect told the
mother her copious green vaginal discharge was ―a good thing,‖ a sign that she had
peritonitis and poisons were being expelled thanks to the prayers of the group. It is likely
that her discharge was meconium, a sign of fetal distress.
Deliveries attended by unlicensed midwives had tragic results. In one case, a 23-year-old
woman presented to an emergency room after 56 hours of active labor with the infant‘s
head at the vaginal opening for 16 hours. The dead fetus was delivered via emergency
cesarean, and was in an advanced state of decomposition. The mother died within hours
after delivery from sepsis because of the retained uterine contents. The medical examiner
noted that the corpse of the infant was so foul smelling that it was inconceivable anyone
attending the delivery could not have noticed.
Five additional mothers of perinatal infants died from complications of delivery. A few
mothers eventually were treated in emergency departments for vaginal lacerations and
retained placentas. In 2 cases, dead newborns had twin siblings who survived after being
taken to hospitals.
Cultic Studies Journal, Volume 17, 2000, Page 10
Table 3
Perinatal fatalities associated with religion-motivated medical neglect
Diagnoses N Comments Expected
Outcome
Fetal Demise:
Preterm 3 26-.32-,34-wk gestations Good
Term 6 Large infants, some post term Excellent
Hydrops fatalis 1 Blood group incompatibility Excellent
Preterm infants (All over 30 weeks, unless noted)
Apnea, respiratory
arrest 1 Excellent
Asphyxia 1 Nuchal cord, breech Excellent
Intraventricular
Hemorrhage 1 34-week gestations Good
Prematurity, Severe 1 600 g, 1 month maternal bleed Good
Respiratory distress
syndrome 5 30-to 34-week gestations Excellent
Respiratory failure,
unspecified 3 Several lived more than a Excellent
day at home
Septicemia, strep 1 Excellent
Traumatic delivery 1 Subarachnoid hemorrhage Excellent
Term Infants
Anencephaly,
myelomeningocoele 1 No benefit
Asphyxia
Nonspecified 5 Several failed unskilled Excellent
Resuscitations
Breech 6 Excellent
Maternal shock 1 Excellent
Nuchal cord 2 Excellent
Prolonged labor 6 From 2 to 4 days Excellent
Uncleared
secretions 2 Excellent
Birth trauma 5 Internal, external head injuries Excellent
Hemorrhagic disease 1 Pulmonary hemorrhage, Excellent
of newborn Lived 4 days
Hypothermia, shock 1 Excellent
Meconium aspiration 2 Excellent
Respiratory failure 3 Excellent
Total 59
Other Findings
A total of 23 denominations from 34 states were represented in this study. Five groups
accounted for 83% of the total fatalities (Table 4). Several states had totals
disproportionate to population. There were 50 from Indiana, home of the Faith Assembly.
Pennsylvania had 16 fatalities, including 14 from the Faith Tabernacle. The Church of the
First Born accounted for the majority of 15 deaths in neighboring Oklahoma and Colorado.
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