Cultic Studies Journal, Volume 17, 2000, Page 80
Launching ―Memo Wars,‖ on the other hand, does not help to reach the truth. Indeed, it
creates an overheated climate which does not encourage scholars to look at the present or
the future with the confidence and open-mindedness of those who share the motto that
used to appear on the documents of the APA: ―Advancing psychology as a science, a
profession, and as a means of promoting human welfare.‖
References
American Psychological Association, Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology
(1987, May 11). Memo to the DIMPAC Committee. Washington, D.C.: American
Psychological Association. www.grisroma.it/inglese/Memo_11-05-87.htm.
Chambers, William V., Langone, Michael D., &Malinoski, Peter. (1996, August 12). The
Group Psychological Abuse Scale. Paper presented to Division 36 (Psychology of
Religion) at the American Psychological Association Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada.
Fowler, Raymond D. (1989, July 12). Memo to Dr. W. D‘Antonio. Washington, D.C.:
American Psychological Association. www.cesnur.org/testi/APA_memo89.htm.
Introvigne, Massimo. (1997, January 2). Ma il cattolico no va alla setta. Avvenire, 18.
Introvigne, Massimo. (1997). Le retour des Jacobins. www.cesnur.org/test/Belgique.htm.
Introvigne, Massimo. (1998). Liar! Liar!: Brainwashing, CESNUR and APA.
www.cesnur.org/testi/gandow_eng.htm.
Kahn, Arnold. (1983, July 12). Memorandum. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological
Association, Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology.
www.grisroma.it/inglese/Memo_12-07-83.htm.
Ofshe, Richard. (1992). Coercive persuasion and attitude change. In E. F. Borgatta &M. L.
Borgatta (Eds.), Encyclopedia of sociology. (pp. 212-224). New York: MacMillan.
PIRI Executive Committee Adopts Position on Non-Physical Persuasion. (1991, Winter).
Newsletter, 16(1), 3. (APA Division 36 Newsletter, Psychologists Interested in Religious
Issues).
Religious Liberty in Western Europe. (1997, December 1). Report released by CESNUR at a
press conference held in Washington, D.C. at the National Press Club.
www.cesnur.org/testi/Washington.htm.
Rosedale, Herbert L., &Langone, Michael D. (1991, Spring). Letter to the Editor.
Newsletter, 16(2), 8-9. (APA Division 36 Newsletter, Psychologists Interested in
Religious Issues)
Singer, Margaret T. (1986). Group psychodynamics. In R. Berkow (Ed.), The Merck manual
of diagnosis and therapy (15th ed.), (pp. 1467-1471). Rahway, NJ: Merck.
Thomas, Dorothy. (1986, December 29). Memorandum. Washington: D.C.: American
Psychological Association, Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology.
www.grisroma.it/inglese/Memo_29-12-86.
West, Louis J., &Singer, Margaret T. (1980). Cults, quacks, and nonprofessional
psychotherapies. In Friedman, H. I. Kaplan, A.M. Freedman, &B. J. Saddock (Eds.)
Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, III. (pp. 3245-3258). Baltimore: Williams &
Wilkins
Zablocki, Benjamin. (1997). The blacklisting of a concept: The strange history of the
brainwashing conjecture in the sociology of religion. Nova Religio: The Journal of
Alternative and Emergent Religions, 1(1), 96-121.
Zimbardo, Phillip. (1997, May). What messages are behind today‘s cults. Monitor.
Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association.
Zoccatelli, Pier Luigi. (1997, February). Scientologia, religione, e gnosticismo. Il
Messaggero di S. Antonio.
Launching ―Memo Wars,‖ on the other hand, does not help to reach the truth. Indeed, it
creates an overheated climate which does not encourage scholars to look at the present or
the future with the confidence and open-mindedness of those who share the motto that
used to appear on the documents of the APA: ―Advancing psychology as a science, a
profession, and as a means of promoting human welfare.‖
References
American Psychological Association, Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology
(1987, May 11). Memo to the DIMPAC Committee. Washington, D.C.: American
Psychological Association. www.grisroma.it/inglese/Memo_11-05-87.htm.
Chambers, William V., Langone, Michael D., &Malinoski, Peter. (1996, August 12). The
Group Psychological Abuse Scale. Paper presented to Division 36 (Psychology of
Religion) at the American Psychological Association Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada.
Fowler, Raymond D. (1989, July 12). Memo to Dr. W. D‘Antonio. Washington, D.C.:
American Psychological Association. www.cesnur.org/testi/APA_memo89.htm.
Introvigne, Massimo. (1997, January 2). Ma il cattolico no va alla setta. Avvenire, 18.
Introvigne, Massimo. (1997). Le retour des Jacobins. www.cesnur.org/test/Belgique.htm.
Introvigne, Massimo. (1998). Liar! Liar!: Brainwashing, CESNUR and APA.
www.cesnur.org/testi/gandow_eng.htm.
Kahn, Arnold. (1983, July 12). Memorandum. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological
Association, Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology.
www.grisroma.it/inglese/Memo_12-07-83.htm.
Ofshe, Richard. (1992). Coercive persuasion and attitude change. In E. F. Borgatta &M. L.
Borgatta (Eds.), Encyclopedia of sociology. (pp. 212-224). New York: MacMillan.
PIRI Executive Committee Adopts Position on Non-Physical Persuasion. (1991, Winter).
Newsletter, 16(1), 3. (APA Division 36 Newsletter, Psychologists Interested in Religious
Issues).
Religious Liberty in Western Europe. (1997, December 1). Report released by CESNUR at a
press conference held in Washington, D.C. at the National Press Club.
www.cesnur.org/testi/Washington.htm.
Rosedale, Herbert L., &Langone, Michael D. (1991, Spring). Letter to the Editor.
Newsletter, 16(2), 8-9. (APA Division 36 Newsletter, Psychologists Interested in
Religious Issues)
Singer, Margaret T. (1986). Group psychodynamics. In R. Berkow (Ed.), The Merck manual
of diagnosis and therapy (15th ed.), (pp. 1467-1471). Rahway, NJ: Merck.
Thomas, Dorothy. (1986, December 29). Memorandum. Washington: D.C.: American
Psychological Association, Board of Social and Ethical Responsibility for Psychology.
www.grisroma.it/inglese/Memo_29-12-86.
West, Louis J., &Singer, Margaret T. (1980). Cults, quacks, and nonprofessional
psychotherapies. In Friedman, H. I. Kaplan, A.M. Freedman, &B. J. Saddock (Eds.)
Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, III. (pp. 3245-3258). Baltimore: Williams &
Wilkins
Zablocki, Benjamin. (1997). The blacklisting of a concept: The strange history of the
brainwashing conjecture in the sociology of religion. Nova Religio: The Journal of
Alternative and Emergent Religions, 1(1), 96-121.
Zimbardo, Phillip. (1997, May). What messages are behind today‘s cults. Monitor.
Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association.
Zoccatelli, Pier Luigi. (1997, February). Scientologia, religione, e gnosticismo. Il
Messaggero di S. Antonio.
















































































































































