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Acknowledgment
I wish to thank Dr. David G. Bromley for receipt of and permission to quote from his in-
press manuscript, ―A Tale of Two Theories: Brainwashing and Conversion as Competing
Political Narratives.‖
A version of this article first appeared in AFF‘s Internet journal, www.cultsandsociety.com.
**********
Michael D. Langone, Ph.D., a counseling psychologist, is AFF‘s Executive Director. He is
the editor of Cultic Studies Journal and Recovery From Cults. He is co-author of Cults: What
Parents Should Know and Satanism and Occult-Related Violence: What You Should Know.
Dr. Langone has spoken and written widely about cults. In 1995 he was honored as the
Albert V. Danielsen visiting Scholar at Boston University. (dir@csj.org)
This article is an electronic version of an article originally published in Cultic Studies Journal, 2000, Volume 17,
pages 79-100. Please keep in mind that the pagination of this electronic reprint differs from that of the bound
volume. This fact could affect how you enter bibliographic information in papers that you may write.
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