Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1991, Page 22
50. Haferd, Op. Cit.
51. Telephone conversation with Dr. Philip Abramowitz of January, 1987.
52. Loc. Cit.
53. “Sects or New Religious Movements: Pastoral Challenge,” Secretariat for Promoting
Christian Unity, Rome, May 3, 1986, p. 16
54. Ibid.
55. Ibid., pp. 14-15.
56. Letter from Father James LeBar of January 25, 1987.
57. Letter from Father Walter Debold, January, 1987.
58. Letter from Ms. Carol Giambalvo, January, 1987.
59. Loc. Cit. ,LeBar Letter, Op. Cit.
60. “Why Cults Succeed Where the Church Fails,” Christianity Today, March 16, 1984, p.
17.
61. Loc. Cit.
62. LeBar, Father James, “Evangelization and Freedom in the Catholic Church,” Cultic
Studies Journal, Fall/Winter, 1985, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 345. Explains Father LeBar,
“Religious groups which recognize no authority but their own. ..can easily fall into
excessive practices that violate moral and ethical codes. If there is no safeguard
through accountability, an individual leader can be mesmerized by success, adulation
of the community, or other factors and use more and more controlling means to rule
the flock.” (LeBar Op. Cit.).
63. Enroth, Ronald, “Of Cults and Evangelicals: Labeling and Lumping,” Cultic Studies
Journal, Fall/Winter, 1985, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 322. Explains Professor Enroth, observers
make “unjustified parallels between cultists and Evangelicals because of certain
similarities that seem to characterize the two camps. Cult conversion and Christian
conversion are sometimes confused.” (Loc. Cit.)
64. “A Statement of Evaluation Regarding Maranatha Campus Ministries/Maranatha
Christian Missionaries/Maranatha Christian Church by a Committee of Evangelical
Theologians, June 1983,” Cultic Studies Journal, Fall/Winter, 1985, Vol. 2, No. 2, p.
278.
65. Divoky, Diane, “UCD Maranatha Ministry: Evangelism or Mind Control?” Sacramento
Bee, June 4, 1984, cited in Cult Awareness Network News, May, 1985, Vol. 10, No. 3,
p. 3.
66. “A Statement of Evaluation,” Op. Cit., pp. 280.
67. Ibid., p. 283 Buckingham, Jamie, “The End of the Discipleship Era,” Ministries,
Jan./Feb., 1990.
68. Lewis, Gordon, “Evangelical Ministries to New Religions,” in Letters to the Editor, Cultic
Studies Journal, Spring/Summer, 1986, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 147.
69. Gruen, Dietrich, “Prologue: The Evangelicals Set Forth Their Case,” Cultic Studies
Journal, Fall/Winter, 1985, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 302. Quotations from the Declaration:
“The Vatican Council declares that the human person has a right to religious freedom.
Freedom of this kind means that all men should be immune from coercion on the part
of individuals, social groups, and every human power, so that, within due limits,
nobody is forced to go against his conviction in religious matters in private or in public,
alone or in association with others. The Council further declares that the right to
religious freedom is based on the very dignity of the human person as known by the
revealed word of God and by reason itself.” (LeBar, “Evangelization and Freedom,”
Op. Cit., p. 341).
70. Gruen, Op. Cit., p. 303.
71. “A Code of Ethics for the Christian Evangelist,” Cultic Studies Journal, Fall/Winter,
1985, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 304.
72. Ibid., p. 305.

Cultic Studies Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1991, Page 23
73. Rudin, Marcia R. “Developing an Ethical Code for Proselytizers,” Young People and
Cults, September, 1988.
74. Quotation from the Decree on Missionary Activity: “The Church strictly forbids that
anyone should be forced to accept the faith, or be induced or enticed by unworthy
devices as it likewise strongly defends the right that no one should be frightened
away from the faith by unjust persecutions.” (LeBar, “Evangelization and Freedom,”
Op. Cit., p. 341, p. 345).
75. Loc. Cit.
76. Isser, Natalie and Schwartz, Lita Linzer. “Charismatic Leadership: A Case in Point,”
Cultic Studies Journal, Spring/Summer, 1986, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 57-74.
77. Kamm, Henry. “The Secret Work of Opus Dei,” The New York Times Magazine, January
9, 1984, p. 38. Critics assert Opus Dei exercises totalitarian control over its members,
recruits minors without parental consent, alienates its members from their families,
discriminates against women, and is elitist. (Loc. Cit.)
78. “Statement by Basil Cardinal Hume, Guidelines for Opus Dei in Westminister Diocese,
December 2, 1981,” Cultic Studies Journal, Fall/Winter, 1985, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 284-
285 and LeBar, “Evangelization and Freedom,” Op. Cit., p. 344.
79. Mugavero, Francis John. “Declaration Concerning the `Bayside Movement,‟” November
4, 1986.
80. Uccasaic, Paul, “Lutherans Sponsor Conference in Austria,” The Advisor,
November/December, 1983.
81. Hounam, Peter and Hogg, Andrew. “Church of England Cult Enquiry,” The (London)
Standard, November 9, 1983 cited in The Advisor, April/May, 1984, p. 14.
82. Blood. “Secret Cult,” Op. Cit.
83. Robbins, Thomas. “Sociology Conference Evaluates Aspects of Cultic Phenomenon,”
The Cult Observer, October, 1985, p. 16.
84. “Wingspread Conference on Cultism Held in Wisconsin,” Cult Awareness Network
News, January, 1986, Vol. II, No. 1, p. 5, “Cultism: A Conference for Scholars and
Policy Makers,” report prepared by The American Family Foundation of the conference
sponsored by The American Family Foundation, The Neuropsychiatric Institute,
University of California at Los Angeles, and the Johnson Foundation, convened at
Wingspread, Racine, Wisconsin, September 9-11, 1985.
85. Press Release of the American Jewish Committee, Op. Cit., White, David F., “Reverend
Moon Strongly Criticized by Religious Leaders,” The New York Times, December, 28,
1976.
86. Early, Tracy. “Religious Leaders Join to Combat Cults,” Arlington (Virginia) Catholic
Herald, Vol. 7, No. 34, September 9, 1982, pp. 1, 7, “Interreligious Coalition of
Concern About Cults,” Interreligious Currents, Winter, 1984, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 2.
87. Telephone conversation with Dr. Sandy Andron of March, 1987.
88. The Jewish Community Relations Council of New York Task Force on Missionaries and
Cults Report of Activities: 1985.
89. “UAHC Forms Committee on Cults and Missionaries,” Interreligious Currents, Op. Cit.,
p. 1.
90. Rabbi Elliot L. Stevens. “News from the CCAR Press,” Central Conference of American
Rabbis, 1982.
91. Telephone conversation with Dr. Philip Abramowitz, September 2, 1986.
92. “Japanese Bishops Warn Against Moon‟s Church,” Arlington Catholic Herald, August 8,
1985 cited in The Cult Observer, October, 1985, p. 20.
93. Father James Sullivan of New York and Father James McGuire of Philadelphia (Early,
Op. Cit.)
94. Letters from Debold, LeBar, and Giambalvo, Ops. Cit.
95. Kelley interview, Op. Cit.
96. Op. Cit.