20
About the Reviewer
Doug Duncan, MS, LPC, was a member of
an aberrant religious group for more than
twenty years. After defying the cult leader
and marrying Wendy, they eventually left the
cult and Doug began the task of rebuilding
his life. He enrolled in a master’s program in
counseling and earned a degree and license
to practice therapy. After working on their
cult recovery issues by reading all the available cult literature,
attending conferences, and becoming involved with ICSA, Doug
and Wendy started a ministry to increase others’ awareness
and understanding of cults. They are frequent presenters at
churches, civic groups, and conferences, and also facilitators of
a support group for former members of cults and high-demand
groups. Additionally, Doug offers individual counseling to
former members. n
there is a potential downside to all of this when our communal or
cultural stories are maladaptive.
If we become a part of a cult, for example, we may think in ways
that make perfect sense given the perspective and dynamics
of the group, but that are actually hurtful to ourselves and to
society at large. The authors do acknowledge this dynamic as a
possibility, but they do not spend a great deal of time on it. They
say that they are
…not championing faith in whatever a community
believes or whatever a credentialed expert says. Along
with faith must come a healthy dose of skepticism
and a keen eye for charlatans and for those who are
confidently wrong. When your community gives you
bad advice, it’s your responsibility not to take it. (p. 260)
However, the authors’ take on all of this is mostly positive, but
somewhat naïve. They say that “…most of us have the freedom to
choose communities that do their best to avoid false statements
and lies.” I suspect they do not know a lot of people who were
born or raised in groups, or even first-generation former cult
members. Nevertheless, the overall thesis of the book is well-
taken and I think largely established. We think as part of a group
most of the time. Even those of us who like to believe that we
think for ourselves still are very dependent on others for almost
all of our information. We understand less than we think we do,
and we need to have the humility to recognize our limits. Still,
there is a dark side to all of this that the authors recognize, but do
not really explore.
I would recommend the book as a thought-provoking,
engaging read. For me, one result of reading it is that I am a
little more understanding and forgiving of myself for engaging
in groupthink while I was in my former cult. It would have been
difficult to have done anything else. n
“Thinking evolved as an
extension of the ability to act
effectively it evolved to make
us better at doing what is
necessary to achieve our goals.”
ICSA TODAY
Moving On:
Breaking the Silence on
Spiritual Abuse
By Lisa Oakley and Kathryn Kinmond
Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. ISBN-10: 113728286X ISBN-13:
9781137282866 (hardcover). £50.00 (Amazon.com.uk) $85.31
(Amazon.com). 160 pages (UK) 142 pages (US).
Reviewed by Gillie Jenkinson
This book addresses the void in knowledge about spiritual
abuse (SA) and, in particular, SA in the mainstream UK Christian
Church. The book provides the reader with a theoretical
understanding of SA and addresses the needs of survivors of
SA. The chapter on Working With Individuals Who Have Been
Spiritually Abused (Chapter 5) also gives some salient and
helpful pointers and insights for clinical work.
The strength of this book is that it draws on both research
and clinical experience. It is informative for counsellors and
pastoral counsellors, and also for Church workers and those
who provide pastoral care. Survivors of SA could approach any
counsellor, and the counsellors they approach need to know
something about SA in the mainstream Christian Church. This
book provides a helpful and informative overview of the area.
That the authors have had to emphasize that SA is abuse is
symptomatic of the systemic denial of this kind of abuse, thus
making this book even more important to those who study
these areas.
The chapters cover the following subjects:
• What Is Spiritual Abuse? (Chapter 1)
• What Does Spiritual Abuse Look Like? (Chapter 2)
• Spiritual Abuse Is Abuse (Chapter 3)
• The Process of Spiritual Abuse (Chapter 4)
• Working With Individuals Who Have Been Spiritually
Abused (Chapter 5)
• Working With Spiritual Abuse: Professional and
Personal Issues (Chapter 6) and
• Looking Forward (Chapter 7).
The authors set out three categories that survivors of SA may
fall into. The first category includes survivors whose religion
and spirituality remain core to self and identity and so they
relocate their affiliation the second category includes those
whose religion and spirituality remain fundamental but the
survivors completely dissociate from any organization and the
third category includes those persons for whom “the experience
will leave the meaning [of religion and spirituality] … so barbed
that they reject vociferously any possible association with
organised religion…” (p. 98). The authors note that survivors in
the latter category are the most challenging to work with and
are perhaps the ones who would particularly benefit from their
counsellors having read this book.
I was disappointed that this short book was so expensive
because many potential readers may feel it is not worth the
investment. I suggest that the publishers consider a cheaper
version so it is more accessible, and so that the voices of
survivors of SA are heard and their needs attended to more
accurately n
About the Reviewer
Gillie Jenkinson, PhD, MA, UKCP-
accredited psychotherapist, and
registered member of BACP, specializes
in working with spiritual and cultic
abuse, offering postcult counselling,
psychotherapy, group facilitation, training,
supervision, and consultancy. She is an
international speaker and a published
author, including coauthor of Chapter 13,
Pathological Spirituality, in Spirituality and Psychiatry, RPsych
Publications, 2009. She has authored a chapter entitled
“Relational Psychoeducational Intensive—Time Away for
Postcult Counselling” in the new ICSA book, Cult Recovery: A
Clinician’s Guide to Working With Former Members and Families.
She is the mental health editor for ICSA Today.
For her doctoral research, Dr. Jenkinson conducted a
qualitative, constructivist, grounded-theory investigation
into what helps former cult members recover from an
abusive cult experience. Her dissertation is entitled Freeing
the Authentic Self: Phases of Recovery and Growth From an
Abusive Cult Experience. To contact Dr. Jenkinson, email info@
hopevalleycounselling.com or visit
hopevalleycounselling.com n
This book addresses the void
in knowledge about spiritual
abuse … in the mainstream
UK Christian Church.
25 VOLUME 9 |ISSUE 3 |2018
Previous Page Next Page