23 VOLUME 9 |ISSUE 3 |2018
woman, some would say cynical sharp and savvy in business
and I knew she was often exasperated by how people’s praise of
Siegel seemed unmoored from any critical thought.
During those years, two women Siegel had praised rose in the
ranks to pretty much take over management of the group and
the Foundation. They were forcing my mother out as director of
the Foundation and editor of Siegel’s books. She and I together
were pariahs because we did not jump on the bandwagon of the
new leaders. They put us both through hell. But as beaten as she
was, my mother held on to the belief that Siegel had understood
her as an artist, and that she therefore owed her life to him.
There was an AR term for people who had misgivings. It was
called “having two stories,” which meant, in AR-speak, we were
grateful for what we were learning from Siegel, but we were
ashamed to receive such great wisdom from someone without
credentials and degrees that would reflect well on us. There was
no such thing as valid criticism of the philosophy or its teacher
if you knew it, you saw its greatness. Either we were grateful, or
we wanted to “kill our gratitude.” We were constantly exhorted to
“make up our minds.”
A few days after I left my letter of resignation at the Foundation
and was not answering the phone in my apartment, I heard my
mother on my answering machine say to my father, “I’ve had two
stories for so long that now that I have one, she doesn’t believe
me.”
My parents had told me that, if I left, they would treat me as any
other person who left and they did exactly that. They cut off
communication. A few months later, my mother shipped me a
carton of belongings I had stored in their loft. When I met her
on the street, shortly before I married, I put my arms around her
and said how glad I was to see her. She stiffened like a board and
walked away. Some years later she shipped me a box filled with
all the photos she had of me.
In the first years after I walked away, as I was building a very
different (and successful) life, I continued to believe that
though she had to toe the line outwardly, inwardly my mother
recognized the difference between the group’s world and the real
world. We had agreed so explicitly on how cultish the group had
become. I also thought the deep bond we had had for more than
40 years, including those final years of terrible shared pain, had to
still be alive.
At the same time, I knew how her mind would work defending
the philosophy because, for so many years, my mind had worked
exactly the same way. I had had the same internal mindset. She
would hear anything I might say through her filter: not what I
said, but a version of what I said that justified her predetermined
answer. I knew all the logic. Though I did write her some letters
in which I talked about my life now, and the harm I felt had been
done, I did not try hard to persuade her because it could not work.
My parents were very close. Part of their bond was that they were
both artists, and they respected each other’s art. Also, though they
had difficult years and fights that almost drove them apart, they
stood together to defend their beliefs against their own families
and an art community hostile to Siegel and his philosophy.
My mother was deeply tied to my father she was also deeply tied
to me. My father and I had a subtle but definite tug of war over
my mother’s loyalty. This is certainly not unique to a cult-engaged
family. But when I left, my mother had to make a choice, and
given all they had been through together, I am not surprised she
chose my father. He gave her an anchor in the only life she had
known for 45 years.
As the years went on, after she spent 50, 60, 70 years in the
movement, and then after my father died, I knew it would be
almost impossible for her to leave it. I know how much my
mind has had to change and is still changing after decades in a
normal life. As she reached her 90s, she woke every day knowing
realistically she might die tomorrow. Even if she wanted to, she
didn’t have the time or space to build a new life.
One day last October, a cousin called me to tell me that, early that
morning, my mother had died. She had remained active, walking
from her Soho loft to the Foundation to give classes, and was,
according to relatives, as sharp at 97 as they or I.
I had been thinking about this day for many years. I thought it
would be incredibly difficult. I did not know what I would feel.
I kept watching for some kind of notice to be published by the
group, if not in The New York Times, at least on their website. My
mother had been a pioneer, a leader, a teacher, a supporter for
longer than most of them were alive. I began thinking about
posting something myself: What would I say? A few weeks later, I
posted a notice on Facebook that said, in part,
A woman of great natural compassion, integrity, courage
and wisdom, my mother spent 75 years of her long life, until
the day she died, promoting the ideas of Aesthetic Realism,
and trying to prove herself worthy of its leader….
…
In her devotion to Siegel and his ideas she sacrificed her
own ambitions, her ties to family, critical recognition as an
artist during her lifetime. He was relentless demanding more
from her, and she was tireless trying to give it to him.
I have missed her for many years. Though she caused pain
to her parents, her sisters, me, I understand that she thought
she was being true to something beautiful. I once thought
that way too.
I will never forgive those who caused my mother to stifle her
natural warmth and live in a prison of the mind. She is free
of that now. May history be kinder to her than she was to
herself. She deserved more.
Trying to understand what motivated my mother’s choices and
decisions has definitely helped me act in my own self-interest
and establish firmer boundaries that are healthy for my life. But
while I accept the difficulty posed by her history and the length of
time she was involved, I still find it hard to accept that she would
renounce the bond we shared for all those years. In the time since
I left, did she really lose any sense, however buried, of the outside
world? How much did she struggle between her attachment to
me and her devotion to Siegel? Did she really think, as she wrote
me once, that I was a traitor, like Brutus, who killed Julius Caesar,
24 ICSA TODAY
or like Benedict Arnold, who betrayed his country during
the Revolutionary War? As I retain sympathy for her, am I
blinding myself to meanness and denying a natural, angry
feeling about that?
A few weeks after my mother died, I received a thick
envelope in the mail. It contained a copy of her will, which
her estate attorney sent me as her next of kin.
On the first page of the will, my mother wrote,
My late husband … and I … are not including our
daughter … in our wills because she betrayed the
education which benefitted her life, … besmirched
it and its founder, with deliberate malice spreading
lies. I say this because I must say what is in my heart,
and be true to the ethics which have given my life its
meaning.
I was shocked and stung. She put this in her will? It was as
if she was shaking her finger at me from the grave. Then,
as the language sank in, stilted, archaic, taken straight
from AR jargon, I laughed, and the anger went away.
My mother succeeded in having the last word by talking
to me when I could not respond. But why was this
necessary? Was she sincere? Or was she trying to convince
herself? Or both? Should I be angry with a woman who
chose a false god over a true child? Or should I sympathize
with a woman who could not resolve her own conflicting
passions?
I don’t know the answers to these questions—perhaps it is
yes to all of them. I continue to explore. n
Bibliography
Aktar, S. (2002). “Forgiveness: Origins, dynamics,
Psychopathology, and technical relevance. Psychoanalytic
Quarterly, 71(2), 175–212.
Luskin, F. (2002). Forgive for good: A proven prescription for
health and happiness. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
About the Authors
Lorna Goldberg, LCSW, PsyA,
board member and past president of ICSA,
is a psychoanalyst in private practice and
Director at the Institute of Psychoanalytic
Studies. In 1976, she and her husband,
William Goldberg, began facilitating a
support group for former cult members
that continues to meet monthly in their home in Englewood,
New Jersey. Lorna and Bill received the Hall of Fame Award
from the authentic Cult Awareness Network in 1989 and the
Leo J. Ryan Award from the Leo J. Ryan Foundation in 1999. In
2009, Lorna received the Margaret T. Singer Award from ICSA.
Along with Rosanne Henry, she cochaired ICSA’s Mental Health
Committee from 2003 to 2008. Lorna has published numerous
articles about her therapeutic work with former cult members
in professional journals, including, most recently, Goldberg,
L., (2012), “Influence of a Charismatic Antisocial Cult Leader:
Psychotherapy With an Ex-Cultist Prosecuted for Criminal
Behavior,” International Journal of Cultic Studies, Vol. 2, 15–24
and Goldberg, L., (2011), “Diana, Leaving the Cult: Play Therapy
in Childhood and Talk Therapy in Adolescence,” International
Journal of Cultic Studies, Vol. 2, 33–43. She also wrote the
chapter “Guidelines for Therapists” in the book Recovery from
Cults (1993), edited by Michael Langone. She cowrote with Bill
Goldberg the chapter “Psychotherapy With Targeted Parents” in
the book Working With Alienated Children and Families (2013),
edited by Amy J. L. Baker and S. Richard Sauber. Most recently
Lorna co-edited (along with William Goldberg, Rosanne Henry,
and Michael Langone) Cult Recovery: A Clinician’s Guide to
Working With Former Members and Families (2017).
Ann Stamler, MA, MPhil,
graduated from Brooklyn College summa
cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1965,
and earned graduate degrees in Latin from
Columbia University. She was in the Aesthetic
Realism movement from birth until she left at
age 41, in 1985. In 1987 she married Joseph
Stamler, whom she had first met in Aesthetic Realism. From
1985 to 2006 she was a senior executive of a nonprofit agency
in New York that worked with the labor movements in the U.S.
and Israel. She has served on the boards of various civic and
cultural organizations. In 2007 she was elected to the legislative
body of her town in Connecticut, a position she held until 2013.
In 2014 she received ICSA’s Margaret T. Singer Award. She is
Associate Editor of ICSA Today. n
Should I be angry with a
woman who chose a false
god over a true child?
Or should I sympathize
with a woman who could
not resolve her own
conflicting passions?
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