Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2006, Page 52
7 Raymond Paternoster and Alex Piquero, "Reconceptualizing Deterrence: An Empirical Test of
Personal and Vicarious Experiences," Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 32 (August 1995):
251-286.
8 See Brian Levin, "A Dream Deferred: The Social and Legal Implications of Hate Crimes in the
1990s," The Journal of lntergroup Relations 20, no. 3 (Fall 1993): 10, citing Jack Levin and Jack
McDevitt, Hate Crimes: The Rising Tide of Bigotry and Bloodshed (New York, NY: Plenum Press,
1993).
9 Ibid.
10 Supra note 2, 93-94. 11 Supra note 2, 93-94. 12 Supra note 2, 99.
11 Supra note 2, 93-94.
12 Supra note 2, 99.
13 Supra note 2, 92.
14 Charles W. Turner and John F. Layton, "Verbal Imagery and Connotation as Memory Induced
Mediators of Aggressive Behavior," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 33 (1976): 755-763.
15 Supra note 8, 10.
16 Supra note 8, 9.
17 Supra note 8, 10.
18 Dolf Zillerman's research is described in Daniel Coleman, Emotional Intelligence (New York, NY:
Bantam Press, 1997), 60-62.
19 Ibid.
20 Supra note 8, 8.
21 William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (New York, NY:
Fawcett Crest, 1960), 71.
22 Daniel C. Maguire and A. Nicholas Farnoli, On Moral Grounds: The Art, Science of Ethics (New York,
NY: The Crossroads Publishing Co., 1991), 164-167.
23 Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers, The Power of Myth (New York, NY: Doubleday, 1988 31.
24 Supra note 2, 100.
25 Supra note 8, 10.
Acknowledgement
This article was originally published in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, March 1, 2003. It is
reprinted with permission.
Retired Special Agent John R. Schafer, M.A. was assigned to the FBI‘s Lancaster,
California, resident office and served as a member of the FBI‘s National Security Division‘s
Behavioral Analysis Program.
Retired Special Agent Joe Navarro, M.A. served in the FBI‘s Tampa, Florida, office and
was a member of the FBI‘s National Security Division‘s Behavioral Analysis Program.
This article is an electronic version of an article originally published in Cultic Studies Review, 2006, Volume 5, Number 1,
pages 73-86. Please keep in mind that the pagination of this electronic reprint differs from that of the bound volume. This
fact could affect how you enter bibliographic information in papers that you may write.
7 Raymond Paternoster and Alex Piquero, "Reconceptualizing Deterrence: An Empirical Test of
Personal and Vicarious Experiences," Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 32 (August 1995):
251-286.
8 See Brian Levin, "A Dream Deferred: The Social and Legal Implications of Hate Crimes in the
1990s," The Journal of lntergroup Relations 20, no. 3 (Fall 1993): 10, citing Jack Levin and Jack
McDevitt, Hate Crimes: The Rising Tide of Bigotry and Bloodshed (New York, NY: Plenum Press,
1993).
9 Ibid.
10 Supra note 2, 93-94. 11 Supra note 2, 93-94. 12 Supra note 2, 99.
11 Supra note 2, 93-94.
12 Supra note 2, 99.
13 Supra note 2, 92.
14 Charles W. Turner and John F. Layton, "Verbal Imagery and Connotation as Memory Induced
Mediators of Aggressive Behavior," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 33 (1976): 755-763.
15 Supra note 8, 10.
16 Supra note 8, 9.
17 Supra note 8, 10.
18 Dolf Zillerman's research is described in Daniel Coleman, Emotional Intelligence (New York, NY:
Bantam Press, 1997), 60-62.
19 Ibid.
20 Supra note 8, 8.
21 William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (New York, NY:
Fawcett Crest, 1960), 71.
22 Daniel C. Maguire and A. Nicholas Farnoli, On Moral Grounds: The Art, Science of Ethics (New York,
NY: The Crossroads Publishing Co., 1991), 164-167.
23 Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers, The Power of Myth (New York, NY: Doubleday, 1988 31.
24 Supra note 2, 100.
25 Supra note 8, 10.
Acknowledgement
This article was originally published in FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, March 1, 2003. It is
reprinted with permission.
Retired Special Agent John R. Schafer, M.A. was assigned to the FBI‘s Lancaster,
California, resident office and served as a member of the FBI‘s National Security Division‘s
Behavioral Analysis Program.
Retired Special Agent Joe Navarro, M.A. served in the FBI‘s Tampa, Florida, office and
was a member of the FBI‘s National Security Division‘s Behavioral Analysis Program.
This article is an electronic version of an article originally published in Cultic Studies Review, 2006, Volume 5, Number 1,
pages 73-86. Please keep in mind that the pagination of this electronic reprint differs from that of the bound volume. This
fact could affect how you enter bibliographic information in papers that you may write.
