ISSN: 2710-4028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54208/0003 29
Karakatsanis, L., &Herzog, M. (2016). Radicalisation
as form: Beyond the security paradigm. Journal
of Contemporary European Studies, 24(2),
199–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.20
16.1171009
Kent, S. A. (2008). Contemporary uses of the
brainwashing concept: 2000 to mid-2007.
Cultic Studies Review, 7(2), 99–128.
Kraus, J. P. (2013). U.S. Government Security Response
to Attacks on Its Diplomatic Missions, 1979-
2012: How Effective? [Thesis]. U.S. Army
Command and General Staff College.
Lalich, J. (2009). The Violent Outcomes of Ideological
Extremism: What Have We Learned Since
Jonestown? Cultic Studies Review, 8(3),
281–302.
Langone, M. D. (2001). What should be done about
cults? Cultic Studies Journal, 18.
Langone, M. D. (2019a). Pathways to violence: A cultic
studies perspective. Intervention, International
Issue 14, 26–38.
Langone, M. D. (2019b). What counselors should know
about cultic dynamics. ICSA Today, 10(2), 6–7.
Levine, J. M., &Russo, E. M. (1987). Majority and
minority influence. Review of Personality and
Social Psychology, 8, 13–54.
Levine, S. (1999). Youth in terroristic groups, gangs,
and cults: The allure, the animus, and the
alientation. Psychiatric Annals, 29, 342–349.
Lygre, R. B., Eid, J., Larsson, G., &Ranstorp, M.
(2011). Terrorism as a process: A critical review
of Moghaddam’s “Staircase to Terrorism”:
Terrorism as a process. Scandinavian Journal of
Psychology, 52(6), 609–616.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.
00918.x
Mahmood, R., &Jetter, M. (2020). Communications
Technology and Terrorism. Journal of
Conflict Resolution, 64(1), 127–166.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002719843989
Mansfield, H. (2002, June 14). Terrorism and cults
[Presentation]. American Family Foundation
Annual Conference, Orlando, FL.
https://sites.google.com/icsahome.com/icsa/
articles/terrorism-and-cults
McCauley, C., &Moskalenko, S. (2008). Mechanisms
of political radicalization: Pathways toward
terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence,
20(3), 415–433.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550802073367
Miyamoto, T. (2014). From Karuto or “Cult” to the
Mainstream: The Reconstruction of Public
Images by a Japanese Religious Group [Thesis].
University of Alberta.
Moghaddam, F. M. (2005). The staircase to terrorism:
A psychological exploration. American
Psychologist, 60(2), 161–169.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.2.161
Morehead, J. W. (2002). Terror in the Name of God:
The Rise of Religious Terrorism. Cultic Studies
Review, 1(3), 15.
Mullins, S. (2009). Parallels Between Crime and
Terrorism: A Social Psychological Perspective.
Studies in Conflict &Terrorism, 32(9), 811-
830.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100903109776
Neumann, P. (2009). Old and new terrorism: Late
modernity, globalization and the transformation
of political violence. Polity Press.
Noah, T. (2009, March 24). Al-Qaida’s dumbed-down
recruitment manual. Slate Magazine.
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2009/03/
al-qaida-s-dumbed-down-recruitment-
manual.html
Karakatsanis, L., &Herzog, M. (2016). Radicalisation
as form: Beyond the security paradigm. Journal
of Contemporary European Studies, 24(2),
199–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.20
16.1171009
Kent, S. A. (2008). Contemporary uses of the
brainwashing concept: 2000 to mid-2007.
Cultic Studies Review, 7(2), 99–128.
Kraus, J. P. (2013). U.S. Government Security Response
to Attacks on Its Diplomatic Missions, 1979-
2012: How Effective? [Thesis]. U.S. Army
Command and General Staff College.
Lalich, J. (2009). The Violent Outcomes of Ideological
Extremism: What Have We Learned Since
Jonestown? Cultic Studies Review, 8(3),
281–302.
Langone, M. D. (2001). What should be done about
cults? Cultic Studies Journal, 18.
Langone, M. D. (2019a). Pathways to violence: A cultic
studies perspective. Intervention, International
Issue 14, 26–38.
Langone, M. D. (2019b). What counselors should know
about cultic dynamics. ICSA Today, 10(2), 6–7.
Levine, J. M., &Russo, E. M. (1987). Majority and
minority influence. Review of Personality and
Social Psychology, 8, 13–54.
Levine, S. (1999). Youth in terroristic groups, gangs,
and cults: The allure, the animus, and the
alientation. Psychiatric Annals, 29, 342–349.
Lygre, R. B., Eid, J., Larsson, G., &Ranstorp, M.
(2011). Terrorism as a process: A critical review
of Moghaddam’s “Staircase to Terrorism”:
Terrorism as a process. Scandinavian Journal of
Psychology, 52(6), 609–616.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.
00918.x
Mahmood, R., &Jetter, M. (2020). Communications
Technology and Terrorism. Journal of
Conflict Resolution, 64(1), 127–166.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002719843989
Mansfield, H. (2002, June 14). Terrorism and cults
[Presentation]. American Family Foundation
Annual Conference, Orlando, FL.
https://sites.google.com/icsahome.com/icsa/
articles/terrorism-and-cults
McCauley, C., &Moskalenko, S. (2008). Mechanisms
of political radicalization: Pathways toward
terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence,
20(3), 415–433.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550802073367
Miyamoto, T. (2014). From Karuto or “Cult” to the
Mainstream: The Reconstruction of Public
Images by a Japanese Religious Group [Thesis].
University of Alberta.
Moghaddam, F. M. (2005). The staircase to terrorism:
A psychological exploration. American
Psychologist, 60(2), 161–169.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.2.161
Morehead, J. W. (2002). Terror in the Name of God:
The Rise of Religious Terrorism. Cultic Studies
Review, 1(3), 15.
Mullins, S. (2009). Parallels Between Crime and
Terrorism: A Social Psychological Perspective.
Studies in Conflict &Terrorism, 32(9), 811-
830.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100903109776
Neumann, P. (2009). Old and new terrorism: Late
modernity, globalization and the transformation
of political violence. Polity Press.
Noah, T. (2009, March 24). Al-Qaida’s dumbed-down
recruitment manual. Slate Magazine.
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2009/03/
al-qaida-s-dumbed-down-recruitment-
manual.html
